Я работаю над проектом, который требует использования io_uring в режиме опроса, но теперь я столкнулся с двумя проблемами:
- Мне нужно запустить его несколько раз, прежде чем я смогу вывести содержимое; в противном случае он застрянет в долгом ожидании.
- Чтение файла происходит очень медленно. Например:
Код: Выделить всё
Hello world!
Дополнительная информация
- Моя система Linux версия ядра — 6.9.5-1-default.
- Я должен использовать флаг IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL, потому что я не хочу использовать io_uring_enter системный вызов и должен использовать функцию опроса очереди отправки.
- Я не хочу использовать какие-либо библиотеки API.
- Скажите, пожалуйста, почему мне нужно запускать его несколько раз, чтобы вывести содержимое файла?
- Скажите, пожалуйста, почему io_uring так медленно читает файл в режиме опроса?
Код: Выделить всё
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include // For PRIdMAX
#include // For off_t
/* If your compilation fails because the header file below is missing,
* your kernel is probably too old to support io_uring.
* */
#include
#define QUEUE_DEPTH 128
#define BLOCK_SZ 4096
int first;
/* This is x86 specific */
#define read_barrier() __asm__ __volatile__("":::"memory")
#define write_barrier() __asm__ __volatile__("":::"memory")
/* Macros for barriers needed by io_uring */
#define io_uring_smp_store_release(p, v) \
atomic_store_explicit((_Atomic typeof(*(p)) *)(p), (v), \
memory_order_release)
#define io_uring_smp_load_acquire(p) \
atomic_load_explicit((_Atomic typeof(*(p)) *)(p), \
memory_order_acquire)
struct app_io_sq_ring {
unsigned *head;
unsigned *tail;
unsigned *ring_mask;
unsigned *ring_entries;
unsigned *flags;
unsigned *array;
};
struct app_io_cq_ring {
unsigned *head;
unsigned *tail;
unsigned *ring_mask;
unsigned *ring_entries;
struct io_uring_cqe *cqes;
};
struct submitter {
int ring_fd;
struct app_io_sq_ring sq_ring;
struct io_uring_sqe *sqes;
struct app_io_cq_ring cq_ring;
};
struct file_info {
off_t file_sz;
struct iovec iovecs[]; /* Referred by readv/writev */
};
typedef struct {
FILE *fp;
struct submitter *s;
struct file_info *fi;
} my_file;
/*
* This code is written in the days when io_uring-related system calls are not
* part of standard C libraries. So, we roll our own system call wrapper
* functions.
* */
int io_uring_setup(unsigned entries, struct io_uring_params *p)
{
return (int) syscall(__NR_io_uring_setup, entries, p);
}
int io_uring_enter(int ring_fd, unsigned int to_submit,
unsigned int min_complete, unsigned int flags)
{
return (int) syscall(__NR_io_uring_enter, ring_fd, to_submit, min_complete,
flags, NULL, 0);
}
int io_uring_register(unsigned int fd, unsigned int opcode,
const void *arg, unsigned int nr_args)
{
return (int) syscall(__NR_io_uring_register, fd, opcode, arg, nr_args);
}
off_t get_file_size(int fd) {
struct stat st;
if(fstat(fd, &st) < 0) {
perror("fstat");
return -1;
}
if (S_ISBLK(st.st_mode)) {
unsigned long long bytes;
if (ioctl(fd, BLKGETSIZE64, &bytes) != 0) {
perror("ioctl");
return -1;
}
return bytes;
} else if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
return st.st_size;
return -1;
}
off_t get_file_size2(FILE *file) {
struct stat st;
int fd = fileno(file); // 获取与 FILE* 关联的文件描述符
if (fd == -1) {
perror("fileno");
return -1;
}
if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0) {
perror("fstat");
return -1;
}
if (S_ISBLK(st.st_mode)) {
unsigned long long bytes;
if (ioctl(fd, BLKGETSIZE64, &bytes) != 0) {
perror("ioctl");
return -1;
}
return bytes;
} else if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
return st.st_size;
}
return -1;
}
int app_setup_uring(struct submitter *s) {
memset(s, 0, sizeof(*s));
struct app_io_sq_ring *sring = &s->sq_ring;
struct app_io_cq_ring *cring = &s->cq_ring;
struct io_uring_params p;
void *sq_ptr, *cq_ptr;
memset(&p, 0, sizeof(p));
p.flags |= IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL;
p.flags |= IORING_SETUP_SQ_AFF;
p.sq_thread_idle = 20000;
p.sq_thread_cpu = 4;
s->ring_fd = io_uring_setup(QUEUE_DEPTH, &p);
if (s->ring_fd < 0) {
perror("io_uring_setup");
return 1;
}
int sring_sz = p.sq_off.array + p.sq_entries * sizeof(unsigned);
int cring_sz = p.cq_off.cqes + p.cq_entries * sizeof(struct io_uring_cqe);
if (p.features & IORING_FEAT_SINGLE_MMAP) {
if (cring_sz > sring_sz) {
sring_sz = cring_sz;
}
cring_sz = sring_sz;
}
sq_ptr = mmap(0, sring_sz, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
MAP_SHARED | MAP_POPULATE,
s->ring_fd, IORING_OFF_SQ_RING);
if (sq_ptr == MAP_FAILED) {
perror("mmap");
return 1;
}
if (p.features & IORING_FEAT_SINGLE_MMAP) {
cq_ptr = sq_ptr;
} else {
/* Map in the completion queue ring buffer in older kernels separately */
cq_ptr = mmap(0, cring_sz, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
MAP_SHARED | MAP_POPULATE,
s->ring_fd, IORING_OFF_CQ_RING);
if (cq_ptr == MAP_FAILED) {
perror("mmap");
return 1;
}
}
sring->head = sq_ptr + p.sq_off.head;
sring->tail = sq_ptr + p.sq_off.tail;
sring->ring_mask = sq_ptr + p.sq_off.ring_mask;
sring->ring_entries = sq_ptr + p.sq_off.ring_entries;
sring->flags = sq_ptr + p.sq_off.flags;
sring->array = sq_ptr + p.sq_off.array;
s->sqes = mmap(0, p.sq_entries * sizeof(struct io_uring_sqe),
PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED | MAP_POPULATE,
s->ring_fd, IORING_OFF_SQES);
if (s->sqes == MAP_FAILED) {
perror("mmap");
return 1;
}
cring->head = cq_ptr + p.cq_off.head;
cring->tail = cq_ptr + p.cq_off.tail;
cring->ring_mask = cq_ptr + p.cq_off.ring_mask;
cring->ring_entries = cq_ptr + p.cq_off.ring_entries;
cring->cqes = cq_ptr + p.cq_off.cqes;
return 0;
}
void output_to_console(char *buf, int len) {
while (len--) {
fputc(*buf++, stdout);
}
}
void my_fread(size_t size, size_t count, my_file *restrict mf) {
struct submitter*s = mf->s;
struct file_info *fi;
struct app_io_cq_ring *cring = &s->cq_ring;
struct io_uring_cqe *cqe;
size_t total_bytes = size * count;
unsigned head, reaped = 0;
head = *cring->head;
do {
read_barrier();
if (head == *cring->tail)
break;
/* Get the entry */
cqe = &cring->cqes[head & *s->cq_ring.ring_mask];
fi = (struct file_info*) cqe->user_data;
if (cqe->res < 0)
fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s\n", strerror(abs(cqe->res)));
int blocks = (int) total_bytes / BLOCK_SZ;
if (total_bytes % BLOCK_SZ) blocks++;
for (int i = 0; i < blocks; i++)
output_to_console(fi->iovecs[i].iov_base, fi->iovecs[i].iov_len);
head++;
} while (1);
*cring->head = head;
write_barrier();
}
my_file *my_fopen(const char *filename, const char *mode) {
struct submitter *s = malloc(sizeof(struct submitter));
struct file_info *fi;
if(app_setup_uring(s)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Unable to setup uring!\n");
free(s);
return NULL;
}
// TODO: Write file
FILE *fp = fopen(filename, mode);
if (!fp) {
printf("Fopen Failed!");
return NULL;
}
int fd = fileno(fp);
if (fd < 0) {
printf("Fopen fileno");
return NULL;
}
//printf("fd is %d, fd1 is %d\n", fd, fd1);
struct app_io_sq_ring *sring = &s->sq_ring;
unsigned index = 0, current_block = 0, tail = 0, next_tail = 0;
off_t file_sz = get_file_size2(fp);
printf("The size of the file is: %" PRIdMAX " bytes\n", (intmax_t)file_sz);
if (file_sz < 0)
return NULL;
off_t bytes_remaining = file_sz;
int blocks = (int)file_sz / BLOCK_SZ;
if (file_sz % BLOCK_SZ)
blocks++;
fi = malloc(sizeof(*fi) + sizeof(struct iovec) * blocks);
if (!fi) {
fprintf(stderr, "Unable to allocate memory\n");
return NULL;
}
fi->file_sz = file_sz;
my_file *mf = malloc(sizeof(my_file));;
mf->s = s;
mf->fi = fi;
mf->fp = fp;
while (bytes_remaining) {
off_t bytes_to_read = bytes_remaining;
if (bytes_to_read > BLOCK_SZ)
bytes_to_read = BLOCK_SZ;
fi->iovecs[current_block].iov_len = bytes_to_read;
void *buf;
if (posix_memalign(&buf, BLOCK_SZ, BLOCK_SZ)) {
perror("posix_memalign");
return NULL;
}
fi->iovecs[current_block].iov_base = buf;
current_block++;
bytes_remaining -= bytes_to_read;
}
/* Add our submission queue entry to the tail of the SQE ring buffer */
next_tail = tail = *sring->tail;
next_tail++;
read_barrier();
index = tail & *s->sq_ring.ring_mask;
struct io_uring_sqe *sqe = &s->sqes[index];
sqe->fd = fd;
sqe->flags = 0;
sqe->opcode = IORING_OP_READV;
sqe->addr = (unsigned long)fi->iovecs;
sqe->len = blocks;
sqe->off = 0;
sqe->user_data = (unsigned long long)fi;
sring->array[index] = index;
tail = next_tail;
if (*sring->tail != tail) {
*sring->tail = tail;
write_barrier();
}
if ((*sring->flags) & IORING_SQ_NEED_WAKEUP) {
first++;
int ret = io_uring_enter(s->ring_fd, 1, 1, IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS);
if (ret < 0) {
perror("io_uring_enter");
return NULL;
}
}
return mf;
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
first = 0;
if (argc < 2) {
fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s \n", argv[0]);
return 1;
}
for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++)
{
my_file *mf = my_fopen(argv[i], "r");
if (mf != NULL) {
sleep(10);
my_fread(mf->fi->file_sz, 1,mf);
}
else {
printf("Fopen Fail!");
break;
}
}
printf("io_uring_enter times = %d\n", first);
return 0;
}
Код: Выделить всё
$ gcc test.c -o example
$ ./example file_path1 file_path2
Подробнее здесь: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/786 ... lling-mode