Установка модуля AppKit для Python 3.9.1 с помощью команды «pip3 install AppKit» в командной строке завершается с ошибко ⇐ Python

[Anonymous]

Я пытаюсь установить модуль AppKit для использования в программе Python, чтобы иметь возможность определять, какое окно находится в фокусе.
Я использую команду pip3 install AppKit в командной строке, но это не удается: выдает ошибку ОШИБКА: Не удалось создать колесо для pycairo.
Версия Python — 3.9.1, версия Mac — 10.15.7
Вот результат:

Код: Выделить всё

× pip subprocess to install build dependencies did not run successfully.
│ exit code: 1
╰─> [55 lines of output]
Collecting meson-python>=0.12.1
Downloading meson_python-0.16.0-py3-none-any.whl.metadata (4.1 kB)
Collecting pycairo>=1.16
Downloading pycairo-1.26.1.tar.gz (346 kB)
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 346.9/346.9 kB 5.2 MB/s eta 0:00:00
Installing build dependencies: started
Installing build dependencies: finished with status 'done'
Getting requirements to build wheel: started
Getting requirements to build wheel: finished with status 'done'
Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml): started
Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml): finished with status 'done'
Collecting meson>=0.63.3 (from meson-python>=0.12.1)
Downloading meson-1.4.1-py3-none-any.whl.metadata (1.8 kB)
Collecting packaging>=19.0 (from meson-python>=0.12.1)
Downloading packaging-24.1-py3-none-any.whl.metadata (3.2 kB)
Collecting pyproject-metadata>=0.7.1 (from meson-python>=0.12.1)
Downloading pyproject_metadata-0.8.0-py3-none-any.whl.metadata (3.0 kB)
Collecting tomli>=1.0.0 (from meson-python>=0.12.1)
Downloading tomli-2.0.1-py3-none-any.whl.metadata (8.9 kB)
Downloading meson_python-0.16.0-py3-none-any.whl (26 kB)
Downloading meson-1.4.1-py3-none-any.whl (937 kB)
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 937.7/937.7 kB 6.4 MB/s eta 0:00:00
Downloading packaging-24.1-py3-none-any.whl (53 kB)
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 54.0/54.0 kB 1.3 MB/s eta 0:00:00
Downloading pyproject_metadata-0.8.0-py3-none-any.whl (7.5 kB)
Downloading tomli-2.0.1-py3-none-any.whl (12 kB)
Building wheels for collected packages: pycairo
Building wheel for pycairo (pyproject.toml): started
Building wheel for pycairo (pyproject.toml): finished with status 'error'
error: subprocess-exited-with-error

× Building wheel for pycairo (pyproject.toml) did not run successfully.
│ exit code: 1
╰─> [15 lines of output]
running bdist_wheel
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-cpython-39
creating build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-cpython-39/cairo
copying cairo/__init__.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-cpython-39/cairo
copying cairo/__init__.pyi -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-cpython-39/cairo
copying cairo/py.typed -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-cpython-39/cairo
running build_ext
Package cairo was not found in the pkg-config search path.
Perhaps you should add the directory containing `cairo.pc'
to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable
No package 'cairo' found
Command '['pkg-config', '--print-errors', '--exists', 'cairo >= 1.15.10']' returned non-zero exit status 1.
[end of output]

note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
ERROR: Failed building wheel for pycairo
Failed to build pycairo
ERROR: ERROR: Failed to build installable wheels for some pyproject.toml based projects (pycairo)
[end of output]

Я попробовал использовать последнюю версию pip и установил cairo и pkg-config, что, похоже, продвинуло процесс дальше, но все равно привело к ошибке.

Подробнее здесь: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/786 ... -command-l