Мобильная версияКогда я пытаюсь запустить свою первую мультиплатформенную платформу Kotlin, я получаю ошибки.
Сначала я думал, что это из-за моего плохого подключения к Интернету и того факта, что я нахожусь в ограниченной зоне, но после настройки прокси-сервера socks5 в студии Android ситуация осталась прежней.
Я пришел к решениям, в которых говорилось, что мне нужно очистить папку ./gradle в Windows или на уровне проекта, а затем аннулировать кеши. Не помогло.
Я обновил Android Studio и установил плагин KMM.
Android Studio Otter 3 Feature Drop | 2025.2.3
Build #AI-252.28238.7.2523.14688667, built on January 9, 2026
Runtime version: 21.0.8+-14196175-b1038.72 amd64
KMM Plugin version: 0.9-252.28238-AS-30
Получаю ошибку:
**Не удалось выполнить задачу ':composeApp:processDebugResources'.
\> Не удалось изолировать параметры com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependentency.AarResourcesCompilerTransform$Parameters_Decorated@4f2922cb преобразования артефакта AarResourcesCompilerTransform
> Не удалось изолировать значение com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependent.AarResourcesCompilerTransform$Parameters_Decorated@4f2922cb типа AarResourcesCompilerTransform.Parameters
> Не удалось разрешить все файлы для конфигурации ':composeApp:detachedConfiguration2'.
> Не удалось найти com.android.tools.build:aapt2:8.8.0-12006047.
Искал в следующих местах:
- https://dl.google.com/dl/android/maven2 ... 006047.pom
- https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/co ... 006047.pom
Требуется:
проект :composeApp
Возможное решение:
- Объявить репозиторий, предоставляющий артефакт, см. документацию по адресу https://docs.gradle.org/current/usergui ... ories.html**
The 'org.jetbrains.kotlin.multiplatform' plugin deprecated compatibility with Android Gradle plugin: 'com.android.application'
The 'org.jetbrains.kotlin.multiplatform' plugin will not be compatible with 'com.android.application' starting with Android Gradle Plugin 9.0.0.
Please change the structure of the your project and move the usage of 'com.android.application' into a separate subproject. The new subproject should add a dependency on this KMP subproject.
Read more: https://kotl.in/kmp-project-structure-migration
Solution: Please change the structure of your project and move the usage of 'com.android.application' into a separate subproject.
See https://kotl.in/gradle/agp-new-kmp for more details.
[Incubating] Problems report is available at: file:///F:/AndroidStudioProjects/KMMapp2/build/reports/problems/problems-report.html
Я использовал мастер KMM для создания проекта и открыл его в студии Android. Я внес много изменений, ниже приведены мои окончательные версии и связанные файлы:
/gradle/libs.versions.toml
[versions]
agp = "8.8.0"
android-compileSdk = "35"
android-minSdk = "24"
android-targetSdk = "35"
androidx-activity = "1.9.3"
androidx-appcompat = "1.7.1"
androidx-core = "1.15.0"
androidx-espresso = "3.7.0"
androidx-lifecycle = "2.9.6"
androidx-testExt = "1.3.0"
composeMultiplatform = "1.10.1"
junit = "4.13.2"
kotlin = "2.3.0"
material3 = "1.2.1"
[libraries]
kotlin-test = { module = "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-test", version.ref = "kotlin" }
kotlin-testJunit = { module = "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-test-junit", version.ref = "kotlin" }
junit = { module = "junit:junit", version.ref = "junit" }
androidx-core-ktx = { module = "androidx.core:core-ktx", version.ref = "androidx-core" }
androidx-testExt-junit = { module = "androidx.test.ext:junit", version.ref = "androidx-testExt" }
androidx-espresso-core = { module = "androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core", version.ref = "androidx-espresso" }
androidx-appcompat = { module = "androidx.appcompat:appcompat", version.ref = "androidx-appcompat" }
androidx-activity-compose = { module = "androidx.activity:activity-compose", version.ref = "androidx-activity" }
compose-uiTooling = { module = "org.jetbrains.compose.ui:ui-tooling", version.ref = "composeMultiplatform" }
androidx-lifecycle-viewmodelCompose = { module = "org.jetbrains.androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-viewmodel-compose", version.ref = "androidx-lifecycle" }
androidx-lifecycle-runtimeCompose = { module = "org.jetbrains.androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-runtime-compose", version.ref = "androidx-lifecycle" }
compose-runtime = { module = "org.jetbrains.compose.runtime:runtime", version.ref = "composeMultiplatform" }
compose-foundation = { module = "org.jetbrains.compose.foundation:foundation", version.ref = "composeMultiplatform" }
compose-material3 = { module = "org.jetbrains.compose.material3:material3", version.ref = "material3" }
compose-ui = { module = "org.jetbrains.compose.ui:ui", version.ref = "composeMultiplatform" }
compose-components-resources = { module = "org.jetbrains.compose.components:components-resources", version.ref = "composeMultiplatform" }
compose-uiToolingPreview = { module = "org.jetbrains.compose.ui:ui-tooling-preview", version.ref = "composeMultiplatform" }
lifecycle-runtime-compose = { group = "org.jetbrains.androidx.lifecycle", name = "lifecycle-runtime-compose", version.ref = "androidx-lifecycle" }
lifecycle-viewmodel-compose = { group = "org.jetbrains.androidx.lifecycle", name = "lifecycle-viewmodel-compose", version.ref = "androidx-lifecycle" }
[plugins]
androidApplication = { id = "com.android.application", version.ref = "agp" }
androidLibrary = { id = "com.android.library", version.ref = "agp" }
composeMultiplatform = { id = "org.jetbrains.compose", version.ref = "composeMultiplatform" }
composeCompiler = { id = "org.jetbrains.kotlin.plugin.compose", version.ref = "kotlin" }
kotlinMultiplatform = { id = "org.jetbrains.kotlin.multiplatform", version.ref = "kotlin" }
/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties:
distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
distributionPath=wrapper/dists
distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.11.1-bin.zip
networkTimeout=10000
validateDistributionUrl=true
zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
zipStorePath=wrapper/dists
Настройки проекта.gradle.kts:
rootProject.name = "KMMapp2"
enableFeaturePreview("TYPESAFE_PROJECT_ACCESSORS")
pluginManagement {
repositories {
google {
content {
includeGroupByRegex("com\\.android.*")
includeGroupByRegex("com\\.google.*")
includeGroupByRegex("androidx.*")
}
}
mavenCentral()
gradlePluginPortal()
}
}
dependencyResolutionManagement {
repositories {
google {
content {
includeGroupByRegex("com\\.android.*")
includeGroupByRegex("com\\.google.*")
includeGroupByRegex("androidx.*")
}
}
mavenCentral()
}
}
include(":composeApp")
build.gradle.kts:
plugins {
// this is necessary to avoid the plugins to be loaded multiple times
// in each subproject's classloader
alias(libs.plugins.androidApplication) apply false
alias(libs.plugins.androidLibrary) apply false
alias(libs.plugins.composeMultiplatform) apply false
alias(libs.plugins.composeCompiler) apply false
alias(libs.plugins.kotlinMultiplatform) apply false
}
Build.gradle.kts ComposeApp:
plugins {
alias(libs.plugins.kotlinMultiplatform)
alias(libs.plugins.androidApplication)
alias(libs.plugins.composeMultiplatform)
alias(libs.plugins.composeCompiler)
}
kotlin {
androidTarget {
compilerOptions {
jvmTarget.set(JvmTarget.JVM_11)
}
}
listOf(
iosArm64(),
iosSimulatorArm64()
).forEach { iosTarget ->
iosTarget.binaries.framework {
baseName = "ComposeApp"
isStatic = true
}
}
sourceSets {
androidMain.dependencies {
implementation(libs.compose.uiToolingPreview)
implementation(libs.androidx.activity.compose)
}
commonMain.dependencies {
implementation(libs.compose.runtime)
implementation(libs.compose.foundation)
implementation(libs.compose.material3)
implementation(libs.compose.ui)
implementation(libs.compose.components.resources)
implementation(libs.compose.uiToolingPreview)
implementation(libs.lifecycle.runtime.compose)
implementation(libs.lifecycle.viewmodel.compose)
}
commonTest.dependencies {
implementation(libs.kotlin.test)
}
}
}
android {
namespace = "org.example.kmmapp2"
compileSdk = libs.versions.android.compileSdk.get().toInt()
defaultConfig {
applicationId = "org.example.kmmapp2"
minSdk = libs.versions.android.minSdk.get().toInt()
targetSdk = libs.versions.android.targetSdk.get().toInt()
versionCode = 1
versionName = "1.0"
}
packaging {
resources {
excludes += "/META-INF/{AL2.0,LGPL2.1}"
}
}
buildTypes {
getByName("release") {
isMinifyEnabled = false
}
}
compileOptions {
sourceCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_11
targetCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_11
}
}
dependencies {
debugImplementation(libs.compose.uiTooling)
}
Подробнее здесь: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/798 ... ters-error
