Мобильная версияЯ рассмотрел несколько вариантов в предыдущей теме, но никак не могу заставить его работать.
При обычном входе в PuTTY SSH этот удаленный сервер возвращает приведенное ниже сообщение, ожидая пользователя после запроса, а затем запрашивает пароль.
Войти как: пользователь:
пароль пользователя@1.1.1.1:
Мой код, в основном взят из многофакторной аутентификации Python Paramiko (клиент), однако я удалил ввод пользователем имени пользователя и пароля и жестко запрограммировал их в разделе глобальных переменных. Также удален MFA (OTP), который не требуется
Код: Выделить всё
#!/usr/bin/python3.6
import paramiko #Provides SSH functionality
import getpass #Allows for secure prompting and collection of the user password
import os #Used to setup the Paramiko log file
import logging #Used to setup the Paramiko log file
import socket #This method requires that we create our own socket
#Global variables are used to store these data because they're sent to the server by a callback
user = 'user'
pw = 'password'
node = '**.**.**.***'
command = '/info'
def inter_handler(title, instructions, prompt_list):
resp = [] #Initialize the response container
#Walk the list of prompts that the server sent that we need to answer
for pr in prompt_list:
#str() used to to make sure that we're dealing with a string rather than a unicode string
#strip() used to get rid of any padding spaces sent by the server
if str(pr[0]).strip() == "Username:":
resp.append(user)
elif str(pr[0]).strip() == "Password:":
resp.append(pw)
return tuple(resp) #Convert the response list to a tuple and return it
#Main Entry Point
if __name__ == "__main__":
#Setup Paramiko logging; this is useful for troubleshooting
paramiko.util.log_to_file(os.path.expanduser('~/paramiko.log'), logging.DEBUG)
#Create a socket and connect it to port 22 on the host
sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
sock.connect((node, 22))
#Make a Paramiko Transport object using the socket
ts = paramiko.Transport(sock)
#Tell Paramiko that the Transport is going to be used as a client
ts.start_client(timeout=10)
#Begin authentication; note that the username and callback are passed
ts.auth_interactive(user, inter_handler)
#Opening a session creates a channel along the socket to the server
chan = ts.open_session(timeout=10)
#Now the channel can be used to execute commands
chan.exec_command(command)
/usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/paramiko/rsakey.py:119:
CryptographyDeprecationWarning: подписывающая сторона и проверяющая сторона
устарели. Вместо этого используйте знак и проверку.
algorithm=hashes.SHA1(), Traceback (последний вызов): Файл
"./be.py", строка 78, в
ts.auth_interactive(user, inter_handler) Файл "/usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/paramiko/transport.py", строка 1389,
в auth_interactive
return self.auth_handler.wait_for_response(my_event) Файл «/usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/paramiko/auth_handler.py», строка 208,
в wait_for_response
raise e paramiko.ssh_Exception.AuthenticationException: аутентификация не удалась.
Вывод журнала Paramiko -
DEB [20220902-11:13:37.706] thr=1 paramiko.transport: стартовый
поток (режим клиента): 0xa6496a58 DEB [20220902-11:13:37.706] thr=1
paramiko.transport: Локальная версия/idstring: SSH-2.0-paramiko_2.1.1 DEB
[20220902-11:13:37.707] thr=1 paramiko.transport: Удаленная
версия/idstring: SSH-2.0-Alteon INF [20220902-11:13:37.708] thr=1
paramiko.transport: Connected (версия 2.0, клиент Alteon) DEB
[20220902-11:13:37.737] thr=1 paramiko.transport: kex
алгос:['diffie-hellman-group14-sha1'] ключ сервера:['ssh-rsa'] клиент
шифрование:['aes128-ctr', 'aes256-ctr', 'aes192-ctr'] сервер
шифрование:['aes128-ctr', 'aes256-ctr', 'aes192-ctr'] client
mac:['hmac-sha1'] server mac:['hmac-sha1'] client compress:['none']
server compress:['none'] client lang:[''] server lang:[''] kex
follows?False DEB [20220902-11:13:37.738] thr=1 paramiko.transport:
Kex согласился: diffie-hellman-group14-sha1 DEB [20220902-11:13:37.738]
thr=1 paramiko.transport: Шифр согласился: aes128-ctr DEB
[20220902-11:13:37.738] thr=1 paramiko.transport: MAC согласован:
hmac-sha1 DEB [20220902-11:13:37.738] thr=1 paramiko.transport:
Сжатие согласовано: нет DEB [20220902-11:13:37.883] thr=1
paramiko.transport: двигатель kex Указан KexGroup14 hash_algo
DEB [20220902-11:13:37.883] thr=1
paramiko.transport: переключиться на новые ключи ... DEB [20220902-11:13:37.921]
thr=1 paramiko.transport: userauth в порядке INF [20220902-11:13:37.923]
thr=1 paramiko.transport: аутентификация (интерактивная клавиатура)
не удалась.
Можете ли вы указать мне, чего мне здесь не хватает?
Я просто хочу передать правильное имя пользователя и пароль, а затем отправить команду и вернуть вывод
Это — подробный вывод ssh о соединении с тем же сервером. Судя по второму выделенному разделу, я так понимаю, это интерактивная клавиатура?
Код: Выделить всё
$ ssh -vvv user@**.**.**.***
OpenSSH_7.4p1, OpenSSL 1.0.2k-fips 26 Jan 2017
debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config
debug1: /etc/ssh/ssh_config line 58: Applying options for *
debug2: resolving "**.**.**.***" port 22
debug2: ssh_connect_direct: needpriv 0
debug1: Connecting to **.**.**.*** [**.**.**.***] port 22.
debug1: Connection established.
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /home/user/.ssh/id_rsa type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /home/user/.ssh/id_rsa-cert type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /home/user/.ssh/id_dsa type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /home/user/.ssh/id_dsa-cert type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /home/user/.ssh/id_ecdsa type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /home/user/.ssh/id_ecdsa-cert type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /home/user/.ssh/id_ed25519 type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /home/user/.ssh/id_ed25519-cert type -1
debug1: Enabling compatibility mode for protocol 2.0
debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_7.4
debug1: Remote protocol version 2.0, remote software version Alteon
debug1: no match: Alteon
debug2: fd 3 setting O_NONBLOCK
debug1: Authenticating to **.**.**.***:22 as 'user'
debug3: hostkeys_foreach: reading file "/home/user/.ssh/known_hosts"
debug3: record_hostkey: found key type RSA in file /home/user/.ssh/known_hosts:1
debug3: load_hostkeys: loaded 1 keys from **.**.**.***
debug3: order_hostkeyalgs: prefer hostkeyalgs: ssh-rsa-cert-v01@openssh.com,rsa-sha2-512,rsa-sha2-256,ssh-rsa
debug3: send packet: type 20
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sent
debug3: receive packet: type 20
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT received
debug2: local client KEXINIT proposal
debug2: KEX algorithms: curve25519-sha256,curve25519-sha256@libssh.org,ecdh-sha2-nistp256,ecdh-sha2-nistp384,ecdh-sha2-nistp521,diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256,diffie-hellman-group16-sha512,diffie-hellman-group18-sha512,diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha1,diffie-hellman-group14-sha256,diffie-hellman-group14-sha1,diffie-hellman-group1-sha1,ext-info-c
debug2: host key algorithms: ssh-rsa-cert-v01@openssh.com,rsa-sha2-512,rsa-sha2-256,ssh-rsa,ecdsa-sha2-nistp256-cert-v01@openssh.com,ecdsa-sha2-nistp384-cert-v01@openssh.com,ecdsa-sha2-nistp521-cert-v01@openssh.com,ssh-ed25519-cert-v01@openssh.com,ssh-dss-cert-v01@openssh.com,ecdsa-sha2-nistp256,ecdsa-sha2-nistp384,ecdsa-sha2-nistp521,ssh-ed25519,ssh-dss
debug2: ciphers ctos: chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com,aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,aes128-gcm@openssh.com,aes256-gcm@openssh.com,aes128-cbc,aes192-cbc,aes256-cbc
debug2: ciphers stoc: chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com,aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,aes128-gcm@openssh.com,aes256-gcm@openssh.com,aes128-cbc,aes192-cbc,aes256-cbc
debug2: MACs ctos: umac-64-etm@openssh.com,umac-128-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-256-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-512-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha1-etm@openssh.com,umac-64@openssh.com,umac-128@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha2-512,hmac-sha1
debug2: MACs stoc: umac-64-etm@openssh.com,umac-128-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-256-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-512-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha1-etm@openssh.com,umac-64@openssh.com,umac-128@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha2-512,hmac-sha1
debug2: compression ctos: none,zlib@openssh.com,zlib
debug2: compression stoc: none,zlib@openssh.com,zlib
debug2: languages ctos:
debug2: languages stoc:
debug2: first_kex_follows 0
debug2: reserved 0
debug2: peer server KEXINIT proposal
debug2: KEX algorithms: diffie-hellman-group14-sha1
debug2: host key algorithms: ssh-rsa
debug2: ciphers ctos: aes128-ctr,aes256-ctr,aes192-ctr
debug2: ciphers stoc: aes128-ctr,aes256-ctr,aes192-ctr
debug2: MACs ctos: hmac-sha1
debug2: MACs stoc: hmac-sha1
debug2: compression ctos: none
debug2: compression stoc: none
debug2: languages ctos:
debug2: languages stoc:
debug2: first_kex_follows 0
debug2: reserved 0
debug1: kex: algorithm: diffie-hellman-group14-sha1
debug1: kex: host key algorithm: ssh-rsa
debug1: kex: server->client cipher: aes128-ctr MAC: hmac-sha1 compression: none
debug1: kex: client->server cipher: aes128-ctr MAC: hmac-sha1 compression: none
debug1: kex: diffie-hellman-group14-sha1 need=20 dh_need=20
debug1: kex: diffie-hellman-group14-sha1 need=20 dh_need=20
debug1: sending SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_INIT
debug2: bits set: 1013/2048
debug3: send packet: type 30
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_REPLY
debug3: receive packet: type 31
debug1: Server host key: ssh-rsa SHA256:cxQ1CQt1YYKNN/OUdFbz2ht5J75ZpG7jWh8+KJx21wg
debug3: hostkeys_foreach: reading file "/home/user/.ssh/known_hosts"
debug3: record_hostkey: found key type RSA in file /home/user/.ssh/known_hosts:1
debug3: load_hostkeys: loaded 1 keys from **.**.**.***
debug1: Host '**.**.**.***' is known and matches the RSA host key.
debug1: Found key in /home/user/.ssh/known_hosts:1
debug2: bits set: 1006/2048
debug3: send packet: type 21
debug2: set_newkeys: mode 1
debug1: rekey after 4294967296 blocks
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS
debug3: receive packet: type 21
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS received
debug2: set_newkeys: mode 0
debug1: rekey after 4294967296 blocks
debug2: key: /home/user/.ssh/id_rsa ((nil))
debug2: key: /home/user/.ssh/id_dsa ((nil))
debug2: key: /home/user/.ssh/id_ecdsa ((nil))
debug2: key: /home/user/.ssh/id_ed25519 ((nil))
debug3: send packet: type 5
debug3: receive packet: type 6
debug2: service_accept: ssh-userauth
debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received
debug3: send packet: type 50
debug3: receive packet: type 51
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,password,none,keyboard-interactive
debug3: start over, passed a different list publickey,password,none,keyboard-interactive
debug3: preferred gssapi-keyex,gssapi-with-mic,publickey,keyboard-interactive,password
debug3: authmethod_lookup publickey
debug3: remaining preferred: keyboard-interactive,password
debug3: authmethod_is_enabled publickey
debug1: Next authentication method: publickey
debug1: Trying private key: /home/user/.ssh/id_rsa
debug3: no such identity: /home/user/.ssh/id_rsa: No such file or directory
debug1: Trying private key: /home/user/.ssh/id_dsa
debug3: no such identity: /home/user/.ssh/id_dsa: No such file or directory
debug1: Trying private key: /home/user/.ssh/id_ecdsa
debug3: no such identity: /home/user/.ssh/id_ecdsa: No such file or directory
debug1: Trying private key: /home/user/.ssh/id_ed25519
debug3: no such identity: /home/user/.ssh/id_ed25519: No such file or directory
debug2: we did not send a packet, disable method
debug3: authmethod_lookup keyboard-interactive
debug3: remaining preferred: password
debug3: authmethod_is_enabled keyboard-interactive
debug1: Next authentication method: keyboard-interactive
debug2: userauth_kbdint
debug3: send packet: type 50
debug2: we sent a keyboard-interactive packet, wait for reply
debug3: receive packet: type 51
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,password,none,keyboard-interactive
debug3: userauth_kbdint: disable: no info_req_seen
debug2: we did not send a packet, disable method
debug3: authmethod_lookup password
debug3: remaining preferred:
debug3: authmethod_is_enabled password
debug1: Next authentication method: password
user@**.**.**.***'s password:
debug3: send packet: type 50
debug2: we sent a password packet, wait for reply
debug3: receive packet: type 52
debug1: Authentication succeeded (password).
Authenticated to **.**.**.*** ([**.**.**.***]:22).
debug1: channel 0: new [client-session]
debug3: ssh_session2_open: channel_new: 0
debug2: channel 0: send open
debug3: send packet: type 90
debug1: Entering interactive session.
debug1: pledge: network
debug3: receive packet: type 91
debug2: callback start
debug2: fd 3 setting TCP_NODELAY
debug3: ssh_packet_set_tos: set IP_TOS 0x10
debug2: client_session2_setup: id 0
debug2: channel 0: request pty-req confirm 1
debug3: send packet: type 98
debug1: Sending environment.
debug3: Ignored env XDG_SESSION_ID
debug3: Ignored env HOSTNAME
debug3: Ignored env TERM
debug3: Ignored env SHELL
debug3: Ignored env HISTSIZE
debug3: Ignored env SSH_CLIENT
debug3: Ignored env SSH_TTY
debug3: Ignored env USER
debug3: Ignored env LS_COLORS
debug3: Ignored env MAIL
debug3: Ignored env PATH
debug3: Ignored env PWD
debug1: Sending env LANG = en_US.UTF-8
debug2: channel 0: request env confirm 0
debug3: send packet: type 98
debug3: Ignored env HISTCONTROL
debug3: Ignored env SHLVL
debug3: Ignored env HOME
debug3: Ignored env LOGNAME
debug3: Ignored env SSH_CONNECTION
debug3: Ignored env LESSOPEN
debug3: Ignored env XDG_RUNTIME_DIR
debug3: Ignored env _
debug2: channel 0: request shell confirm 1
debug3: send packet: type 98
debug2: callback done
debug2: channel 0: open confirm rwindow 16384 rmax 16384
debug3: receive packet: type 99
debug2: channel_input_status_confirm: type 99 id 0
debug2: PTY allocation request accepted on channel 0
debug3: receive packet: type 99
debug2: channel_input_status_confirm: type 99 id 0
debug2: shell request accepted on channel 0
Это производственная система, и я бы не хотел вносить какие-либо изменения на данный момент, пока она не будет проверена на работоспособность.
Я попробовал установить переменную для строку вывода команды и потом читать ее, но похоже, что она не читается.
Это операционная система, построенная на базе Linux, но она не может выводить _stdout и т. д., потому что сервер их не поддерживает.
пробовал -
Код: Выделить всё
...
paramiko.util.log_to_file(os.path.expanduser('~/paramiko.log'), logging.DEBUG)
ssh = paramiko.SSHClient()
ssh.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy())
ssh.connect(hostname=node,
password=pw,
username=user,
port=22)
ssh.exec_command(command)
output = ssh.exec_command(command)
print(output)
ssh.close()
Код: Выделить всё
$ ./so.py
(>, >, >)
Exception ignored in:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/tamirs/.local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/paramiko/file.py", line 66, in __del__
File "/home/tamirs/.local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/paramiko/channel.py", line 1392, in close
File "/home/tamirs/.local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/paramiko/channel.py", line 991, in shutdown_write
File "/home/tamirs/.local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/paramiko/channel.py", line 963, in shutdown
File "/home/tamirs/.local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/paramiko/channel.py", line 1248, in _send_eof
File "/home/tamirs/.local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/paramiko/channel.py", line 1212, in _log
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/logging/__init__.py", line 1512, in log
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/logging/__init__.py", line 1589, in _log
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/logging/__init__.py", line 1598, in handle
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/logging/__init__.py", line 806, in filter
File "/home/tamirs/.local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/paramiko/util.py", line 262, in filter
TypeError: 'NoneType' object is not callable
Как я могу получить фактический вывод, а не поток с этого сервера?
Спасибо!>
Подробнее здесь: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/735 ... g-on-remot
