Anonymous
C++: Gdiplus стирает графику при перемещении главного окна
Сообщение
Anonymous » 22 окт 2025, 21:32
У меня возникла странная проблема при использовании Gdiplus в моем приложении C++ для Windows. Я помещаю изображение в главное окно, и оно остается там. Однако когда я загружаю файл в свою программу, графика Gdi+ стирается, когда я перемещаю главное окно за край экрана. Я помещаю изображение в каталог «img» в каталоге решения проекта и загружаю его из подфункции WM_PAINT. Что странно, сначала графика остается, но портится сразу после загрузки файла. Это очень специфично, но странно.
Код: Выделить всё
// OpenFileTest1.cpp : Defines the entry point for the application.
//
#include "framework.h"
#include "OpenFileTest1.h"
#define _WIN32_DCOM
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#pragma comment (lib,"gdiplus.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "wbemuuid.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "comctl32.lib")
#pragma comment(linker,"/manifestdependency:\"type='win32' name='Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls' version='6.0.0.0' processorArchitecture='*' publicKeyToken='6595b64144ccf1df' language='*'\"")
using namespace Gdiplus;
#define MAX_LOADSTRING 100
// Global Variables:
HINSTANCE hInst; // current instance
WCHAR szTitle[MAX_LOADSTRING]; // The title bar text
WCHAR szWindowClass[MAX_LOADSTRING]; // the main window class name
HWND hWnd;
HWND loadButton;
HWND labelText1;
BOOL initialFileOpen = true;
HANDLE hFile;
OPENFILENAME ofn;
wchar_t szFileName[MAX_PATH] = L"";
DWORD dwFileSize;
BYTE* loadedFilePointer;
// Forward declarations of functions included in this code module:
ATOM MyRegisterClass(HINSTANCE hInstance);
BOOL InitInstance(HINSTANCE, int);
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);
INT_PTR CALLBACK About(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);
void openFile();
int APIENTRY wWinMain(_In_ HINSTANCE hInstance,
_In_opt_ HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
_In_ LPWSTR lpCmdLine,
_In_ int nCmdShow)
{
UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(hPrevInstance);
UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(lpCmdLine);
// TODO: Place code here.
GdiplusStartupInput gdiplusStartupInput;
ULONG_PTR gdiplusToken;
GdiplusStartup(&gdiplusToken, &gdiplusStartupInput, NULL);
// Initialize global strings
LoadStringW(hInstance, IDS_APP_TITLE, szTitle, MAX_LOADSTRING);
LoadStringW(hInstance, IDC_OPENFILETEST1, szWindowClass, MAX_LOADSTRING);
MyRegisterClass(hInstance);
// Perform application initialization:
if (!InitInstance (hInstance, nCmdShow))
{
return FALSE;
}
HACCEL hAccelTable = LoadAccelerators(hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDC_OPENFILETEST1));
MSG msg;
// Main message loop:
while (GetMessage(&msg, nullptr, 0, 0))
{
if (!TranslateAccelerator(msg.hwnd, hAccelTable, &msg))
{
TranslateMessage(&msg);
DispatchMessage(&msg);
}
}
GdiplusShutdown(gdiplusToken);
return (int) msg.wParam;
}
//
// FUNCTION: MyRegisterClass()
//
// PURPOSE: Registers the window class.
//
ATOM MyRegisterClass(HINSTANCE hInstance)
{
WNDCLASSEXW wcex;
wcex.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX);
wcex.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
wcex.lpfnWndProc = WndProc;
wcex.cbClsExtra = 0;
wcex.cbWndExtra = 0;
wcex.hInstance = hInstance;
wcex.hIcon = LoadIcon(hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_OPENFILETEST1));
wcex.hCursor = LoadCursor(nullptr, IDC_ARROW);
wcex.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)(COLOR_WINDOW+1);
wcex.lpszMenuName = MAKEINTRESOURCEW(IDC_OPENFILETEST1);
wcex.lpszClassName = szWindowClass;
wcex.hIconSm = LoadIcon(wcex.hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_SMALL));
return RegisterClassExW(&wcex);
}
//
// FUNCTION: InitInstance(HINSTANCE, int)
//
// PURPOSE: Saves instance handle and creates main window
//
// COMMENTS:
//
// In this function, we save the instance handle in a global variable and
// create and display the main program window.
//
BOOL InitInstance(HINSTANCE hInstance, int nCmdShow)
{
hInst = hInstance; // Store instance handle in our global variable
hWnd = CreateWindowW(szWindowClass, szTitle, WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
CW_USEDEFAULT, 0, CW_USEDEFAULT, 0, nullptr, nullptr, hInstance, nullptr);
InitCommonControls();
if (!hWnd)
{
return FALSE;
}
ShowWindow(hWnd, nCmdShow);
UpdateWindow(hWnd);
return TRUE;
}
//
// FUNCTION: WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM)
//
// PURPOSE: Processes messages for the main window.
//
// WM_COMMAND - process the application menu
// WM_PAINT - Paint the main window
// WM_DESTROY - post a quit message and return
//
//
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
switch (message)
{
case WM_CREATE:
loadButton = CreateWindowW(L"Button", L"Load file", WS_VISIBLE | WS_CHILD | BS_DEFPUSHBUTTON | BS_MULTILINE | WS_TABSTOP, 10, 30, 100, 50, hWnd, (HMENU)LOADBUTTON, NULL, NULL);
labelText1 = CreateWindowW(L"Static", L"Click Load button", WS_VISIBLE | WS_CHILD | WS_BORDER, 10, 100, 390, 24, hWnd, NULL, NULL, NULL);
break;
case WM_COMMAND:
{
int wmId = LOWORD(wParam);
// Parse the menu selections:
switch (wmId)
{
case IDM_ABOUT:
DialogBox(hInst, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDD_ABOUTBOX), hWnd, About);
break;
case IDM_EXIT:
DestroyWindow(hWnd);
break;
case LOADBUTTON:
openFile();
break;
default:
return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
}
}
break;
case WM_PAINT:
{
PAINTSTRUCT ps;
HDC hdc = BeginPaint(hWnd, &ps);
// TODO: Add any drawing code that uses hdc here...
Graphics graphics(hdc);
Image image(L"img\\sample1.png");
// Draw the original source image.
//graphics.DrawImage(&image, 10, 10);
// Create a Rect object that specifies the destination of the image.
Rect destRect(0, 0, 600, 450);
// Draw the rectangle that bounds the image.
//graphics.DrawRectangle(&pen, destRect);
// Draw the image.
graphics.DrawImage(&image, destRect);
EndPaint(hWnd, &ps);
}
break;
case WM_DESTROY:
PostQuitMessage(0);
break;
default:
return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
}
return 0;
}
// Message handler for about box.
INT_PTR CALLBACK About(HWND hDlg, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(lParam);
switch (message)
{
case WM_INITDIALOG:
return (INT_PTR)TRUE;
case WM_COMMAND:
if (LOWORD(wParam) == IDOK || LOWORD(wParam) == IDCANCEL)
{
EndDialog(hDlg, LOWORD(wParam));
return (INT_PTR)TRUE;
}
break;
}
return (INT_PTR)FALSE;
}
void openFile()
{
ZeroMemory(&ofn, sizeof(ofn));
ofn.lStructSize = sizeof(OPENFILENAME);
ofn.hwndOwner = hWnd;
ofn.lpstrFilter = L"All Files (*.*)\0*.*\0";
ofn.lpstrFile = szFileName;
ofn.nMaxFile = MAX_PATH;
ofn.Flags = OFN_EXPLORER | OFN_FILEMUSTEXIST | OFN_HIDEREADONLY;
if (GetOpenFileNameW(&ofn))
{
hFile = CreateFileW(szFileName, GENERIC_READ, FILE_SHARE_READ, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, 0, NULL);
if (hFile != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
{
dwFileSize = GetFileSize(hFile, NULL);
if (dwFileSize != 0xFFFFFFFF)
{
if (initialFileOpen)
{
initialFileOpen = false;
}
else
{
delete[] loadedFilePointer;
}
loadedFilePointer = new BYTE[dwFileSize];
DWORD NoBytesReadToFile;
if (ReadFile(hFile, loadedFilePointer, dwFileSize, &NoBytesReadToFile, NULL) == false)
{
MessageBoxW(hWnd, _T("Error: cannot read file."), _T("Error reading file"), MB_OK | MB_ICONERROR);
}
SetWindowTextW(labelText1, szFileName);
}
}
CloseHandle(hFile);
}
}
Я также поместил дескриптор кнопки внутри «Resource.h»
Кто-нибудь знает, что происходит? Какая здесь может быть возможная причина?
gif
Подробнее здесь:
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/797 ... ain-window
1761157964
Anonymous
У меня возникла странная проблема при использовании Gdiplus в моем приложении C++ для Windows. Я помещаю изображение в главное окно, и оно остается там. Однако когда я загружаю файл в свою программу, графика Gdi+ стирается, когда я перемещаю главное окно за край экрана. Я помещаю изображение в каталог «img» в каталоге решения проекта и загружаю его из подфункции WM_PAINT. Что странно, сначала графика остается, но портится сразу после загрузки файла. Это очень специфично, но странно. [code]// OpenFileTest1.cpp : Defines the entry point for the application. // #include "framework.h" #include "OpenFileTest1.h" #define _WIN32_DCOM #include #include #include #include #include #pragma comment (lib,"gdiplus.lib") #pragma comment(lib, "wbemuuid.lib") #pragma comment(lib, "comctl32.lib") #pragma comment(linker,"/manifestdependency:\"type='win32' name='Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls' version='6.0.0.0' processorArchitecture='*' publicKeyToken='6595b64144ccf1df' language='*'\"") using namespace Gdiplus; #define MAX_LOADSTRING 100 // Global Variables: HINSTANCE hInst; // current instance WCHAR szTitle[MAX_LOADSTRING]; // The title bar text WCHAR szWindowClass[MAX_LOADSTRING]; // the main window class name HWND hWnd; HWND loadButton; HWND labelText1; BOOL initialFileOpen = true; HANDLE hFile; OPENFILENAME ofn; wchar_t szFileName[MAX_PATH] = L""; DWORD dwFileSize; BYTE* loadedFilePointer; // Forward declarations of functions included in this code module: ATOM MyRegisterClass(HINSTANCE hInstance); BOOL InitInstance(HINSTANCE, int); LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM); INT_PTR CALLBACK About(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM); void openFile(); int APIENTRY wWinMain(_In_ HINSTANCE hInstance, _In_opt_ HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, _In_ LPWSTR lpCmdLine, _In_ int nCmdShow) { UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(hPrevInstance); UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(lpCmdLine); // TODO: Place code here. GdiplusStartupInput gdiplusStartupInput; ULONG_PTR gdiplusToken; GdiplusStartup(&gdiplusToken, &gdiplusStartupInput, NULL); // Initialize global strings LoadStringW(hInstance, IDS_APP_TITLE, szTitle, MAX_LOADSTRING); LoadStringW(hInstance, IDC_OPENFILETEST1, szWindowClass, MAX_LOADSTRING); MyRegisterClass(hInstance); // Perform application initialization: if (!InitInstance (hInstance, nCmdShow)) { return FALSE; } HACCEL hAccelTable = LoadAccelerators(hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDC_OPENFILETEST1)); MSG msg; // Main message loop: while (GetMessage(&msg, nullptr, 0, 0)) { if (!TranslateAccelerator(msg.hwnd, hAccelTable, &msg)) { TranslateMessage(&msg); DispatchMessage(&msg); } } GdiplusShutdown(gdiplusToken); return (int) msg.wParam; } // // FUNCTION: MyRegisterClass() // // PURPOSE: Registers the window class. // ATOM MyRegisterClass(HINSTANCE hInstance) { WNDCLASSEXW wcex; wcex.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX); wcex.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW; wcex.lpfnWndProc = WndProc; wcex.cbClsExtra = 0; wcex.cbWndExtra = 0; wcex.hInstance = hInstance; wcex.hIcon = LoadIcon(hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_OPENFILETEST1)); wcex.hCursor = LoadCursor(nullptr, IDC_ARROW); wcex.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)(COLOR_WINDOW+1); wcex.lpszMenuName = MAKEINTRESOURCEW(IDC_OPENFILETEST1); wcex.lpszClassName = szWindowClass; wcex.hIconSm = LoadIcon(wcex.hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_SMALL)); return RegisterClassExW(&wcex); } // // FUNCTION: InitInstance(HINSTANCE, int) // // PURPOSE: Saves instance handle and creates main window // // COMMENTS: // // In this function, we save the instance handle in a global variable and // create and display the main program window. // BOOL InitInstance(HINSTANCE hInstance, int nCmdShow) { hInst = hInstance; // Store instance handle in our global variable hWnd = CreateWindowW(szWindowClass, szTitle, WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, CW_USEDEFAULT, 0, CW_USEDEFAULT, 0, nullptr, nullptr, hInstance, nullptr); InitCommonControls(); if (!hWnd) { return FALSE; } ShowWindow(hWnd, nCmdShow); UpdateWindow(hWnd); return TRUE; } // // FUNCTION: WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM) // // PURPOSE: Processes messages for the main window. // // WM_COMMAND - process the application menu // WM_PAINT - Paint the main window // WM_DESTROY - post a quit message and return // // LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam) { switch (message) { case WM_CREATE: loadButton = CreateWindowW(L"Button", L"Load file", WS_VISIBLE | WS_CHILD | BS_DEFPUSHBUTTON | BS_MULTILINE | WS_TABSTOP, 10, 30, 100, 50, hWnd, (HMENU)LOADBUTTON, NULL, NULL); labelText1 = CreateWindowW(L"Static", L"Click Load button", WS_VISIBLE | WS_CHILD | WS_BORDER, 10, 100, 390, 24, hWnd, NULL, NULL, NULL); break; case WM_COMMAND: { int wmId = LOWORD(wParam); // Parse the menu selections: switch (wmId) { case IDM_ABOUT: DialogBox(hInst, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDD_ABOUTBOX), hWnd, About); break; case IDM_EXIT: DestroyWindow(hWnd); break; case LOADBUTTON: openFile(); break; default: return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam); } } break; case WM_PAINT: { PAINTSTRUCT ps; HDC hdc = BeginPaint(hWnd, &ps); // TODO: Add any drawing code that uses hdc here... Graphics graphics(hdc); Image image(L"img\\sample1.png"); // Draw the original source image. //graphics.DrawImage(&image, 10, 10); // Create a Rect object that specifies the destination of the image. Rect destRect(0, 0, 600, 450); // Draw the rectangle that bounds the image. //graphics.DrawRectangle(&pen, destRect); // Draw the image. graphics.DrawImage(&image, destRect); EndPaint(hWnd, &ps); } break; case WM_DESTROY: PostQuitMessage(0); break; default: return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam); } return 0; } // Message handler for about box. INT_PTR CALLBACK About(HWND hDlg, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam) { UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(lParam); switch (message) { case WM_INITDIALOG: return (INT_PTR)TRUE; case WM_COMMAND: if (LOWORD(wParam) == IDOK || LOWORD(wParam) == IDCANCEL) { EndDialog(hDlg, LOWORD(wParam)); return (INT_PTR)TRUE; } break; } return (INT_PTR)FALSE; } void openFile() { ZeroMemory(&ofn, sizeof(ofn)); ofn.lStructSize = sizeof(OPENFILENAME); ofn.hwndOwner = hWnd; ofn.lpstrFilter = L"All Files (*.*)\0*.*\0"; ofn.lpstrFile = szFileName; ofn.nMaxFile = MAX_PATH; ofn.Flags = OFN_EXPLORER | OFN_FILEMUSTEXIST | OFN_HIDEREADONLY; if (GetOpenFileNameW(&ofn)) { hFile = CreateFileW(szFileName, GENERIC_READ, FILE_SHARE_READ, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, 0, NULL); if (hFile != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { dwFileSize = GetFileSize(hFile, NULL); if (dwFileSize != 0xFFFFFFFF) { if (initialFileOpen) { initialFileOpen = false; } else { delete[] loadedFilePointer; } loadedFilePointer = new BYTE[dwFileSize]; DWORD NoBytesReadToFile; if (ReadFile(hFile, loadedFilePointer, dwFileSize, &NoBytesReadToFile, NULL) == false) { MessageBoxW(hWnd, _T("Error: cannot read file."), _T("Error reading file"), MB_OK | MB_ICONERROR); } SetWindowTextW(labelText1, szFileName); } } CloseHandle(hFile); } } [/code] Я также поместил дескриптор кнопки внутри «Resource.h» [code]#define LOADBUTTON 1501 [/code] Кто-нибудь знает, что происходит? Какая здесь может быть возможная причина? gif Подробнее здесь: [url]https://stackoverflow.com/questions/79796656/c-gdiplus-wipes-graphics-when-moving-the-main-window[/url]