Правильный способ встраивать и объединить питон в C ++, чтобы избежать кодировки "modulenotfounderror"? ⇐ Python

[Anonymous]

Я пытаюсь внедрить Python в мой C ++ Dll.
Идея состоит в том, что DLL, после распределенного, должен быть достаточным и не полагаться на другие установки и загрузки. /> Как я могу сделать мой DLL, чтобы не быть рядом с VCPKG_INSTALLED < /code>?

Код: Выделить всё

void assertPyInit() {
if (!Py_IsInitialized()) {
PyConfig config;
PyConfig_InitPythonConfig(&config);

// Get the executable path instead of current working directory
wchar_t exePath[MAX_PATH];
GetModuleFileNameW(NULL, exePath, MAX_PATH);

// Remove the executable name to get the directory
std::wstring exeDir = exePath;
size_t lastSlash = exeDir.find_last_of(L"\\");
if (lastSlash != std::wstring::npos) {
exeDir = exeDir.substr(0, lastSlash);
}

// Now build Python path relative to executable location
std::wstring pythonHome = exeDir + L"\\..\\..\\vcpkg_installed\\x64-windows-static-md\\x64-windows-static-md\\tools\\python3";

// Resolve the full path to eliminate ..  references
wchar_t resolvedPath[MAX_PATH];
GetFullPathNameW(pythonHome.c_str(), MAX_PATH, resolvedPath, NULL);
pythonHome = resolvedPath;

std::wstring pythonLib = pythonHome + L"\\Lib";
std::wstring pythonSitePackages = pythonLib + L"\\site-packages";
std::wstring pythonDLLs = pythonHome + L"\\DLLs";

// Set the Python home directory
PyConfig_SetString(&config, &config.home, pythonHome.c_str());

// Set the module search paths
std::wstring pythonPathEnv = pythonLib + L";" + pythonSitePackages + L";" + pythonDLLs;
PyConfig_SetString(&config, &config.pythonpath_env, pythonPathEnv.c_str());

PyStatus status = Py_InitializeFromConfig(&config);
PyConfig_Clear(&config);

if (PyStatus_Exception(status)) {
PyErr_Print();
return;
}

PyRun_SimpleString("import sys");
PyRun_SimpleString("sys.path.append(\".\")");
}
}

void MY_DLL pyPrint(const char* message) {
assertPyInit();

PyObject* pyStr = PyUnicode_FromString(message);
if (pyStr) {
PyObject* builtins = PyEval_GetBuiltins();
PyObject* printFunc = PyDict_GetItemString(builtins, "print");
if (printFunc && PyCallable_Check(printFunc)) {
PyObject* args = PyTuple_Pack(1, pyStr);
PyObject_CallObject(printFunc, args);
Py_DECREF(args);
}
Py_DECREF(pyStr);
}
}
< /code>
dlltester.cpp (клиентское приложение): < /p>
#include 
#include "py_wrap.h"
int main()
{
std::cout 
 Структура файла и io < /h3>
PS D: \RedactedLabs\Dev > ls AsyncDLLMQL\x64\Release\
Directory:
D: \RedactedLabs\Dev\AsyncDLLMQL\x64\Release Mode LastWriteTime Length Name ---- ------------- ------ ---- -a---- 6/11/2025 10:48 PM 476672 AsyncDLLMQL.dll -a---- 6/11/2025 10:48 PM 4297 AsyncDLLMQL.exp -a---- 6/11/2025 10:26 PM 7752 AsyncDLLMQL.lib -a---- 6/11/2025 10:48 PM 7376896 AsyncDLLMQL.pdb -a---- 6/11/2025 10:48 PM 12288 DLLTester.exe -a---- 6/11/2025 10:48 PM 790528 DLLTester.pdb -a---- 6/6/2025
4: 39 PM 56320 python3.dll -a---- 6/6/2025
4: 39 PM 7273984 python312.dll PS

D: \RedactedLabs\Dev > ls AsyncDLLMQL\x64\Release\
Directory:
D: \RedactedLabs\Dev\AsyncDLLMQL\x64\Release Mode LastWriteTime Length Name ---- ------------- ------ ---- -a---- 6/11/2025 10:48 PM 476672 AsyncDLLMQL.dll -a---- 6/11/2025 10:48 PM 4297 AsyncDLLMQL.exp -a---- 6/11/2025 10:26 PM 7752 AsyncDLLMQL.lib -a---- 6/11/2025 10:48 PM 7376896 AsyncDLLMQL.pdb -a---- 6/11/2025 10:48 PM 12288 DLLTester.exe -a---- 6/11/2025 10:48 PM 790528 DLLTester.pdb -a---- 6/6/2025
4: 39 PM 56320 python3.dll -a---- 6/6/2025
4: 39 PM 7273984 python312.dll PS

D: \RedactedLabs\Dev > ls .\scraps\
Directory:
D: \RedactedLabs\Dev\scraps Mode LastWriteTime Length Name ---- ------------- ------ ---- -a---- 6/11/2025 10:48 PM 476672 AsyncDLLMQL.dll -a---- 6/11/2025 10:48 PM 4297 AsyncDLLMQL.exp -a---- 6/11/2025 10:26 PM 7752 AsyncDLLMQL.lib -a---- 6/11/2025 10:48 PM 7376896 AsyncDLLMQL.pdb -a---- 6/11/2025 10:48 PM 12288 DLLTester.exe -a---- 6/11/2025 10:48 PM 790528 DLLTester.pdb -a---- 6/6/2025
4: 39 PM 56320 python3.dll -a---- 6/6/2025
4: 39 PM 7273984 python312.dll PS

D: \RedactedLabs\Dev > .\AsyncDLLMQL\x64\Release\DLLTester.exe Hello Hello from
python: D ! PS

D: \RedactedLabs\Dev >  .\scraps\DLLTester.exe Hello Python path
configuration: PYTHONHOME= 'D:\RedactedLabs\vcpkg_installed\x64-windows-static-md\x64-windows-static-md\tools\python3' PYTHONPATH = 'D:\RedactedLabs\vcpkg_installed\x64-windows-static-md\x64-windows-static-md\tools\python3\Lib;D:\RedactedLabs\vcpkg_installed\x64-windows-static-md\x64-windows-static-md\tools\python3\Lib\site-packages;D:\RedactedLabs\vcpkg_installed\x64-windows-static-md\x64-windows-static-md\tools\python3\DLLs' program name = 'python' isolated = 0 environment = 1 user site = 1 safe_path = 0 import site = 1 is in build tree = 0 stdlib dir = 'D:\RedactedLabs\vcpkg_installed\x64-windows-static-md\x64-windows-static-md\tools\python3\Lib' sys._base_executable = 'D:\\RedactedLabs\\Dev\\scraps\\DLLTester.exe' sys.base_prefix = 'D:\\RedactedLabs\\vcpkg_installed\\x64-windows-static-md\\x64-windows-static-md\\tools\\python3' sys.base_exec_prefix = 'D:\\RedactedLabs\\vcpkg_installed\\x64-windows-static-md\\x64-windows-static-md\\tools\\python3' sys.platlibdir = 'DLLs' sys.executable = 'D:\\RedactedLabs\\Dev\\scraps\\DLLTester.exe' sys.prefix = 'D:\\RedactedLabs\\vcpkg_installed\\x64-windows-static-md\\x64-windows-static-md\\tools\\python3' sys.exec_prefix = 'D:\\RedactedLabs\\vcpkg_installed\\x64-windows-static-md\\x64-windows-static-md\\tools\\python3' sys.path = [
'D:\\RedactedLabs\\vcpkg_installed\\x64-windows-static-md\\x64-windows-static-md\\tools\\python3\\Lib',
'D:\\RedactedLabs\\vcpkg_installed\\x64-windows-static-md\\x64-windows-static-md\\tools\\python3\\Lib\\site-packages',
'D:\\RedactedLabs\\vcpkg_installed\\x64-windows-static-md\\x64-windows-static-md\\tools\\python3\\DLLs',
'D:\\RedactedLabs\\Dev\\scraps\\python312.zip',
'D:\\RedactedLabs\\vcpkg_installed\\x64-windows-static-md\\x64-windows-static-md\\tools\\python3\\DLLs',
'D:\\RedactedLabs\\vcpkg_installed\\x64-windows-static-md\\x64-windows-static-md\\tools\\python3\\Lib',
'D:\\RedactedLabs\\Dev\\scraps',
]
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'encodings'
< /code>
Наконец, настройки моего линкера и другая полезная информация: < /p>

[*] Платформа: Windows < /li>
 IDE: Visual Studio < /li>
 Использовать Vcpkg manifest: да < /li>
 targe triplet: "x64-windows: ysi>
 x64-windows sticet-md> < /li>
 />  Дополнительные включающие в себя каталоги: $ (solutionDir) vcpkg_installed \ x64-windows-static-md \ x64-windows-static-md \ include \ python3.12 

Дополнительные библиотечные каталоги: $ (vcpkginstalleddir) x64-windows-slatic-md \>

Подробнее здесь: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/796 ... derror-enc