ОШИБКА: ОШИБКА: не удалось создать устанавливаемые колеса для некоторых проектов на основе pyproject.toml (Pillow) ⇐ Python

[Anonymous]

Я создаю веб-сайт с помощью django на vscode. Я хочу добавить поле, содержащее изображения и другие файлы. Я провел небольшое исследование, и необходимо установить django-anchor. Я установил его, но получил ошибку.

Код: Выделить всё

Collecting django-anchor
Using cached django_anchor-0.5.0-py3-none-any.whl.metadata (6.9 kB)
Requirement already satisfied: django=4.2 in c:\msys64\ucrt64\lib\python3.10\site-packages (from django-anchor) (5.1.4)
Collecting pillow=9.5 (from django-anchor)
Using cached pillow-11.1.0.tar.gz (46.7 MB)
Installing build dependencies ... done
Getting requirements to build wheel ... done
Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml) ... done
Requirement already satisfied: asgiref=3.8.1 in c:\msys64\ucrt64\lib\python3.10\site-packages (from django=4.2->django-anchor) (3.8.1)
Requirement already satisfied: sqlparse>=0.3.1 in c:\msys64\ucrt64\lib\python3.10\site-packages (from django=4.2->django-anchor) (0.5.3)
Requirement already satisfied: tzdata in c:\msys64\ucrt64\lib\python3.10\site-packages (from django=4.2->django-anchor) (2024.2)
Requirement already satisfied: typing-extensions>=4 in c:\msys64\ucrt64\lib\python3.10\site-packages (from asgiref=3.8.1->django=4.2->django-anchor) (4.12.2)
Using cached django_anchor-0.5.0-py3-none-any.whl (7.6 kB)
Building wheels for collected packages: pillow
Building wheel for pillow (pyproject.toml) ...  error
error: subprocess-exited-with-error

× Building wheel for pillow (pyproject.toml) did not run successfully.
│ exit code: 1
╰─> [209 lines of output]
running bdist_wheel
running build
running build_py
creating build\lib.mingw_x86_64_ucrt-cpython-310\PIL
copying src\PIL\BdfFontFile.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64_ucrt-cpython-310\PIL
copying src\PIL\BlpImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64_ucrt-cpython-310\PIL
copying src\PIL\BmpImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64_ucrt-cpython-310\PIL
copying src\PIL\BufrStubImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64_ucrt-cpython-310\PIL
copying src\PIL\ContainerIO.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64_ucrt-cpython-310\PIL
copying src\PIL\CurImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64_ucrt-cpython-310\PIL
copying src\PIL\DcxImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64_ucrt-cpython-310\PIL
copying src\PIL\DdsImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64_ucrt-cpython-310\PIL
copying src\PIL\EpsImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64_ucrt-cpython-310\PIL
copying src\PIL\ExifTags.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64_ucrt-cpython-310\PIL
copying src\PIL\features.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64_ucrt-cpython-310\PIL
copying src\PIL\FitsImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64_ucrt-cpython-310\PIL
copying src\PIL\FliImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64_ucrt-cpython-310\PIL
copying src\PIL\FontFile.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64_ucrt-cpython-310\PIL
copying src\PIL\FpxImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64_ucrt-cpython-310\PIL
copying src\PIL\FtexImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64_ucrt-cpython-310\PIL
copying src\PIL\GbrImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64_ucrt-cpython-310\PIL
copying src\PIL\GdImageFile.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64_ucrt-cpython-310\PIL
copying src\PIL\GifImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64_ucrt-cpython-310\PIL
copying src\PIL\GimpGradientFile.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64_ucrt-cpython-310\PIL
copying src\PIL\GimpPaletteFile.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64_ucrt-cpython-310\PIL
copying src\PIL\GribStubImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64_ucrt-cpython-310\PIL
copying src\PIL\Hdf5StubImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64_ucrt-cpython-310\PIL
copying src\PIL\IcnsImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64_ucrt-cpython-310\PIL
copying src\PIL\IcoImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64_ucrt-cpython-310\PIL
copying src\PIL\Image.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64_ucrt-cpython-310\PIL
copying src\PIL\ImageChops.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64_ucrt-cpython-310\PIL
copying src\PIL\ImageCms.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64_ucrt-cpython-310\PIL
copying src\PIL\ImageColor.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64_ucrt-cpython-310\PIL
copying src\PIL\ImageDraw.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64_ucrt-cpython-310\PIL
copying src\PIL\ImageDraw2.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64_ucrt-cpython-310\PIL
copying src\PIL\ImageEnhance.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64_ucrt-cpython-310\PIL
copying src\PIL\ImageFile.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64_ucrt-cpython-310\PIL
copying src\PIL\ImageFilter.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64_ucrt-cpython-310\PIL
copying src\PIL\ImageFont.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64_ucrt-cpython-310\PIL
copying src\PIL\ImageGrab.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64_ucrt-cpython-310\PIL
copying src\PIL\ImageMath.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64_ucrt-cpython-310\PIL
copying src\PIL\ImageMode.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64_ucrt-cpython-310\PIL
copying src\PIL\ImageMorph.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64_ucrt-cpython-310\PIL
copying src\PIL\ImageOps.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64_ucrt-cpython-310\PIL
copying src\PIL\ImagePalette.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64_ucrt-cpython-310\PIL
copying src\PIL\ImagePath.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64_ucrt-cpython-310\PIL
copying src\PIL\ImageQt.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64_ucrt-cpython-310\PIL
copying src\PIL\ImageSequence.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64_ucrt-cpython-310\PIL
copying src\PIL\ImageShow.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64_ucrt-cpython-310\PIL
copying src\PIL\ImageStat.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64_ucrt-cpython-310\PIL
copying src\PIL\ImageTk.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64_ucrt-cpython-310\PIL
copying src\PIL\ImageTransform.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64_ucrt-cpython-310\PIL
copying src\PIL\ImageWin.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64_ucrt-cpython-310\PIL
copying src\PIL\ImImagePlugin.py ->  build\lib.mingw_x86_64_ucrt-cpython-310\PIL
copying src\PIL\ImtImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64_ucrt-cpython-310\PIL
copying src\PIL\IptcImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64_ucrt-cpython-310\PIL
copying src\PIL\Jpeg2KImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64_ucrt-cpython-310\PIL
copying src\PIL\JpegImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64_ucrt-cpython-310\PIL
copying src\PIL\JpegPresets.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64_ucrt-cpython-310\PIL
copying src\PIL\McIdasImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64_ucrt-cpython-310\PIL
copying src\PIL\MicImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64_ucrt-cpython-310\PIL
copying src\PIL\MpegImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64_ucrt-cpython-310\PIL
copying src\PIL\MpoImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64_ucrt-cpython-310\PIL
copying src\PIL\MspImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64_ucrt-cpython-310\PIL
copying src\PIL\PaletteFile.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64_ucrt-cpython-310\PIL
copying src\PIL\PalmImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64_ucrt-cpython-310\PIL
copying src\PIL\PcdImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64_ucrt-cpython-310\PIL
copying src\PIL\PcfFontFile.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64_ucrt-cpython-310\PIL
copying src\PIL\PcxImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64_ucrt-cpython-310\PIL
copying src\PIL\PdfImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64_ucrt-cpython-310\PIL
copying src\PIL\PdfParser.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64_ucrt-cpython-310\PIL
copying src\PIL\PixarImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64_ucrt-cpython-310\PIL
copying src\PIL\PngImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64_ucrt-cpython-310\PIL
copying src\PIL\PpmImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64_ucrt-cpython-310\PIL
copying src\PIL\PsdImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64_ucrt-cpython-310\PIL
copying src\PIL\PSDraw.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64_ucrt-cpython-310\PIL
copying src\PIL\QoiImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64_ucrt-cpython-310\PIL
copying src\PIL\report.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64_ucrt-cpython-310\PIL
copying src\PIL\SgiImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64_ucrt-cpython-310\PIL
copying src\PIL\SpiderImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64_ucrt-cpython-310\PIL
copying src\PIL\SunImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64_ucrt-cpython-310\PIL
copying src\PIL\TarIO.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64_ucrt-cpython-310\PIL
copying src\PIL\TgaImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64_ucrt-cpython-310\PIL
copying src\PIL\TiffImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64_ucrt-cpython-310\PIL
copying src\PIL\TiffTags.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64_ucrt-cpython-310\PIL
copying src\PIL\WalImageFile.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64_ucrt-cpython-310\PIL
copying src\PIL\WebPImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64_ucrt-cpython-310\PIL
copying src\PIL\WmfImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64_ucrt-cpython-310\PIL
copying src\PIL\XbmImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64_ucrt-cpython-310\PIL
copying src\PIL\XpmImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64_ucrt-cpython-310\PIL
copying src\PIL\XVThumbImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64_ucrt-cpython-310\PIL
copying src\PIL\_binary.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64_ucrt-cpython-310\PIL
copying src\PIL\_deprecate.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64_ucrt-cpython-310\PIL
copying src\PIL\_tkinter_finder.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64_ucrt-cpython-310\PIL
copying src\PIL\_typing.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64_ucrt-cpython-310\PIL
copying src\PIL\_util.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64_ucrt-cpython-310\PIL
copying src\PIL\_version.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64_ucrt-cpython-310\PIL
copying src\PIL\__init__.py -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64_ucrt-cpython-310\PIL
copying src\PIL\__main__.py ->  build\lib.mingw_x86_64_ucrt-cpython-310\PIL
running egg_info
writing src\pillow.egg-info\PKG-INFO
writing dependency_links to src\pillow.egg-info\dependency_links.txt
writing requirements to src\pillow.egg-info\requires.txt
writing top-level names to src\pillow.egg-info\top_level.txt
reading manifest file 'src\pillow.egg-info\SOURCES.txt'
reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in'
warning: no files found matching '*.c'
warning: no files found matching '*.h'
warning: no files found matching '*.sh'
warning: no files found matching '*.txt'
warning: no files found matching '.flake8'
warning: no previously-included files found matching '.appveyor.yml'
warning: no previously-included files found matching '.clang-format'
warning: no previously-included files found matching '.coveragerc'
warning: no previously-included files found matching '.editorconfig'
warning: no previously-included files found matching '.readthedocs.yml'
warning: no previously-included files found matching 'codecov.yml'
warning: no previously-included files found matching 'renovate.json'
warning: no previously-included files matching '.git*' found anywhere in distribution
warning: no previously-included files matching '*.so' found anywhere in distribution
no previously-included directories found matching '.ci'
no previously-included directories found matching 'wheels'
adding license file 'LICENSE'
writing manifest file 'src\pillow.egg-info\SOURCES.txt'
copying src\PIL\_imaging.pyi -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64_ucrt-cpython-310\PIL
copying src\PIL\_imagingcms.pyi -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64_ucrt-cpython-310\PIL
copying src\PIL\_imagingft.pyi -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64_ucrt-cpython-310\PIL
copying src\PIL\_imagingmath.pyi -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64_ucrt-cpython-310\PIL
copying src\PIL\_imagingmorph.pyi -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64_ucrt-cpython-310\PIL
copying src\PIL\_imagingtk.pyi -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64_ucrt-cpython-310\PIL
copying src\PIL\_webp.pyi -> build\lib.mingw_x86_64_ucrt-cpython-310\PIL
copying src\PIL\py.typed ->  build\lib.mingw_x86_64_ucrt-cpython-310\PIL
running build_ext

The headers or library files could not be found for jpeg,
a required dependency when compiling Pillow from source.

Please see the install instructions at:
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installation/basic-installation.html

Traceback (most recent call last):
File "", line 1032, in 
File "C:\Users\lenovo\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-5_3xo44y\overlay\lib\python3.10\site-packages\setuptools\__init__.py", line 117, in setup
return distutils.core.setup(**attrs)
File "C:\Users\lenovo\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-5_3xo44y\overlay\lib\python3.10\site-packages\setuptools\_distutils\core.py", line 186, in setup
return run_commands(dist)
File "C:\Users\lenovo\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-5_3xo44y\overlay\lib\python3.10\site-packages\setuptools\_distutils\core.py", line 202, in run_commands
dist.run_commands()
File "C:\Users\lenovo\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-5_3xo44y\overlay\lib\python3.10\site-packages\setuptools\_distutils\dist.py", line 983, in run_commands
self.run_command(cmd)
File "C:\Users\lenovo\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-5_3xo44y\overlay\lib\python3.10\site-packages\setuptools\dist.py", line 999, in run_command
super().run_command(command)
File "C:\Users\lenovo\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-5_3xo44y\overlay\lib\python3.10\site-packages\setuptools\_distutils\dist.py", line 1002, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "C:\Users\lenovo\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-5_3xo44y\overlay\lib\python3.10\site-packages\setuptools\command\bdist_wheel.py", line 379, in run
self.run_command("build")
File "C:\Users\lenovo\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-5_3xo44y\overlay\lib\python3.10\site-packages\setuptools\_distutils\cmd.py", line 339, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "C:\Users\lenovo\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-5_3xo44y\overlay\lib\python3.10\site-packages\setuptools\dist.py", line 999, in run_command
super().run_command(command)
File "C:\Users\lenovo\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-5_3xo44y\overlay\lib\python3.10\site-packages\setuptools\_distutils\dist.py", line 1002, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "C:\Users\lenovo\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-5_3xo44y\overlay\lib\python3.10\site-packages\setuptools\_distutils\command\build.py", line 136, in run
self.run_command(cmd_name)
File "C:\Users\lenovo\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-5_3xo44y\overlay\lib\python3.10\site-packages\setuptools\_distutils\cmd.py", line 339, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "C:\Users\lenovo\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-5_3xo44y\overlay\lib\python3.10\site-packages\setuptools\dist.py", line 999, in run_command
super().run_command(command)
File "C:\Users\lenovo\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-5_3xo44y\overlay\lib\python3.10\site-packages\setuptools\_distutils\dist.py", line 1002, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "C:\Users\lenovo\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-5_3xo44y\overlay\lib\python3.10\site-packages\setuptools\command\build_ext.py", line 99, in run
_build_ext.run(self)
File "C:\Users\lenovo\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-5_3xo44y\overlay\lib\python3.10\site-packages\setuptools\_distutils\command\build_ext.py", line 365, in run
self.build_extensions()
File "", line 851, in build_extensions
__main__.RequiredDependencyException:  jpeg

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\msys64\ucrt64\lib\python3.10\site-packages\pip\_vendor\pyproject_hooks\_in_process\_in_process.py", line 353, in 
main()
File "C:\msys64\ucrt64\lib\python3.10\site-packages\pip\_vendor\pyproject_hooks\_in_process\_in_process.py", line 335, in main
json_out['return_val'] = hook(**hook_input['kwargs'])
File "C:\msys64\ucrt64\lib\python3.10\site-packages\pip\_vendor\pyproject_hooks\_in_process\_in_process.py", line 251, in build_wheel
return _build_backend().build_wheel(wheel_directory, config_settings,
File "C:\Users\lenovo\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-2bib41v4\pillow_9026fc66efd042b0aa83766196d469b9\_custom_build\backend.py", line 26, in build_wheel
return super().build_wheel(wheel_directory, config_settings, metadata_directory)
File "C:\Users\lenovo\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-5_3xo44y\overlay\lib\python3.10\site-packages\setuptools\build_meta.py", line 438, in build_wheel
return _build(['bdist_wheel', '--dist-info-dir', str(metadata_directory)])
File "C:\Users\lenovo\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-5_3xo44y\overlay\lib\python3.10\site-packages\setuptools\build_meta.py", line 426, in _build
return self._build_with_temp_dir(
File "C:\Users\lenovo\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-5_3xo44y\overlay\lib\python3.10\site-packages\setuptools\build_meta.py", line 407, in _build_with_temp_dir
self.run_setup()
File "C:\Users\lenovo\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-2bib41v4\pillow_9026fc66efd042b0aa83766196d469b9\_custom_build\backend.py", line 20, in run_setup
return super().run_setup(setup_script)
File "C:\Users\lenovo\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-5_3xo44y\overlay\lib\python3.10\site-packages\setuptools\build_meta.py", line 320, in run_setup
exec(code, locals())
File "", line 1048, in 
__main__.RequiredDependencyException:

The headers or library files could not be found for jpeg,
a required dependency when compiling Pillow from source.

Please see the install instructions at:
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installation/basic-installation.html

[end of output]

note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
ERROR: Failed building wheel for pillow
Failed to build pillow
ERROR: ERROR: Failed to build installable wheels for some pyproject.toml based projects (pillow)

Я знаю, что это из-за установки подушки. Я поискал исправления в Интернете и попробовал несколько вещей:
- Обновите точку, колесо
- Убедитесь, что версия подушки совместима с версия Python (3.10)
Я также попробовал задать вопрос Gemini AI (ИИ, который я часто использую), и он предложил несколько способов, и я попробовал установить подушку из исходного кода.Но все вышеперечисленные методы не могут решить проблему. Некоторые вещи, которые, по моему мнению, могут вызвать вышеуказанную ошибку, могут быть конфликтом версий Python между vscode (3.12) и терминалом на vscode (3.10). Я не знаю, как это исправить, но, вероятно, это не связано с вышеуказанной ошибкой.
Есть ли какой-нибудь способ решить эту проблему?

Подробнее здесь: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/793 ... ml-based-p