Pip: соединение разорвано из-за «ProtocolError» ⇐ Python

[Anonymous]

Я пытаюсь установить пакет с помощью pip в новой виртуальной среде на Ubuntu 20.04.5, но при запуске pip постоянно получаю следующее предупреждение: второй раз. Установка пакета не удалась после первой попытки.
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=4, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'ProtocolError('Connection aborted.', FileNotFoundError(2, 'No such file or directory'))': /simple/pip/
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=3, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'ProtocolError('Connection aborted.', FileNotFoundError(2, 'No such file or directory'))': /simple/pip/
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=2, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'ProtocolError('Connection aborted.', FileNotFoundError(2, 'No such file or directory'))': /simple/pip/
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=1, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'ProtocolError('Connection aborted.', FileNotFoundError(2, 'No such file or directory'))': /simple/pip/
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'ProtocolError('Connection aborted.', FileNotFoundError(2, 'No such file or directory'))': /simple/pip/
WARNING: There was an error checking the latest version of pip.


Первая попытка в новой среде работает
./venv/bin/pip install --upgrade pip
Collecting pip
Using cached pip-22.2.2-py3-none-any.whl (2.0 MB)
Installing collected packages: pip
Attempting uninstall: pip
Found existing installation: pip 20.0.2
Uninstalling pip-20.0.2:
Successfully uninstalled pip-20.0.2
Successfully installed pip-22.2.2

но потом та же команда завершается с ошибкой, и я вижу предупреждающие сообщения.
./venv/bin/pip install --upgrade pip
Requirement already satisfied: pip in ./venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages (22.2.2)
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=4, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'ProtocolError('Connection aborted.', FileNotFoundError(2, 'No such file or directory'))': /simple/pip/
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=3, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'ProtocolError('Connection aborted.', FileNotFoundError(2, 'No such file or directory'))': /simple/pip/
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=2, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'ProtocolError('Connection aborted.', FileNotFoundError(2, 'No such file or directory'))': /simple/pip/
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=1, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'ProtocolError('Connection aborted.', FileNotFoundError(2, 'No such file or directory'))': /simple/pip/
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'ProtocolError('Connection aborted.', FileNotFoundError(2, 'No such file or directory'))': /simple/pip/
WARNING: There was an error checking the latest version of pip.

Другие пакеты я тоже не могу установить
./venv/bin/pip install --upgrade numpy
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=4, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'ProtocolError('Connection aborted.', FileNotFoundError(2, 'No such file or directory'))': /simple/numpy/
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=3, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'ProtocolError('Connection aborted.', FileNotFoundError(2, 'No such file or directory'))': /simple/numpy/
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=2, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'ProtocolError('Connection aborted.', FileNotFoundError(2, 'No such file or directory'))': /simple/numpy/
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=1, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'ProtocolError('Connection aborted.', FileNotFoundError(2, 'No such file or directory'))': /simple/numpy/
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'ProtocolError('Connection aborted.', FileNotFoundError(2, 'No such file or directory'))': /simple/numpy/
ERROR: Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement numpy (from versions: none)
ERROR: No matching distribution found for numpy
WARNING: There was an error checking the latest version of pip.

Шаги по воспроизведению
Создайте новую среду:
python3 -m venv venv
source ./venv/bin/activate

Проверьте версии Python, которые я использую
./venv/bin/python --version
Python 3.8.10


и пип
❯ ./venv/bin/pip --version
pip 20.0.2 from /home/$USER/projects/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pip (python 3.8)

Я не использую прокси, и мой брандмауэр отключен.
❯ echo "$http_proxy"

❯ echo "$https_proxy"

❯ sudo ufw status
Status: inactive


Я могу без проблем выполнить те же действия в контейнере Docker на том же компьютере.
Мой openssl.conf не изменился.
Кажется, быть связанным с моей локальной настройкой Python.
Мой список конфигурации pip пуст.
Файлы конфигурации отсутствуют
pip config list -v
For variant 'global', will try loading '/etc/xdg/pip/pip.conf'
For variant 'global', will try loading '/etc/pip.conf'
For variant 'user', will try loading '/home/$USER/.pip/pip.conf'
For variant 'user', will try loading '/home/$USER/.config/pip/pip.conf'
For variant 'site', will try loading '/home/$USER/git/infrastructure-manual-tasks/cropster-csar/resize-login-images/venv/pip.conf'

Я использую Google DNS
Link 12 (ens4)
Current Scopes: DNS
DefaultRoute setting: yes
LLMNR setting: yes
MulticastDNS setting: no
DNSOverTLS setting: no
DNSSEC setting: no
DNSSEC supported: no
Current DNS Server: 8.8.8.8
DNS Servers: 8.8.8.8
8.8.4.4
1.1.1.1
DNS Domain: ~.

Я заметил, что могу устанавливать пакеты, если заставляю pip использовать другое зеркало, которое не поддерживает HTTPS. Похоже, проблема связана с SSL, но я не могу найти ее источник.
Это работает
./venv/bin/pip install --upgrade -i http://pypi.douban.com/simple --trusted-host pypi.douban.com numpy
Looking in indexes: http://pypi.douban.com/simple
Collecting numpy
Downloading http://pypi.doubanio.com/packages/d6/e2 ... x86_64.whl (17.1 MB)
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 17.1/17.1 MB 6.4 MB/s eta 0:00:00
Installing collected packages: numpy
Successfully installed numpy-1.23.3

но при использовании HTTPS этого не происходит.
./venv/bin/pip install --upgrade -i https://pypi.douban.com/simple --trusted-host pypi.douban.com pandas
Looking in indexes: https://pypi.douban.com/simple
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=4, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'ProtocolError('Connection aborted.', FileNotFoundError(2, 'No such file or directory'))': /simple/pandas/
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=3, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'ProtocolError('Connection aborted.', FileNotFoundError(2, 'No such file or directory'))': /simple/pandas/
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=2, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'ProtocolError('Connection aborted.', FileNotFoundError(2, 'No such file or directory'))': /simple/pandas/
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=1, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'ProtocolError('Connection aborted.', FileNotFoundError(2, 'No such file or directory'))': /simple/pandas/
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'ProtocolError('Connection aborted.', FileNotFoundError(2, 'No such file or directory'))': /simple/pandas/
ERROR: Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement pandas (from versions: none)
ERROR: No matching distribution found for pandas

Понятия не имею, где еще искать.
Обновления
Тестирование с помощью Curl
Доступ к репозиторию с помощью Curl выглядит нормально.
❯ curl -v -I https://pypi.douban.com/simple
* Trying 140.143.177.206:443...
* TCP_NODELAY set
* Connected to pypi.douban.com (140.143.177.206) port 443 (#0)
* ALPN, offering h2
* ALPN, offering http/1.1
* successfully set certificate verify locations:
* CAfile: /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt
CApath: /etc/ssl/certs
* TLSv1.3 (OUT), TLS handshake, Client hello (1):
* TLSv1.3 (IN), TLS handshake, Server hello (2):
* TLSv1.2 (IN), TLS handshake, Certificate (11):
* TLSv1.2 (IN), TLS handshake, Server key exchange (12):
* TLSv1.2 (IN), TLS handshake, Server finished (14):
* TLSv1.2 (OUT), TLS handshake, Client key exchange (16):
* TLSv1.2 (OUT), TLS change cipher, Change cipher spec (1):
* TLSv1.2 (OUT), TLS handshake, Finished (20):
* TLSv1.2 (IN), TLS handshake, Finished (20):
* SSL connection using TLSv1.2 / ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256
* ALPN, server accepted to use http/1.1
* Server certificate:
* subject: C=CN; ST=Beijing; O=Beijing Douwang Technology Co. Ltd.; CN=*.douban.com
* start date: Jun 22 00:00:00 2022 GMT
* expire date: Jul 23 23:59:59 2023 GMT
* subjectAltName: host "pypi.douban.com" matched cert's "*.douban.com"
* issuer: C=US; O=DigiCert Inc; OU=www.digicert.com; CN=GeoTrust RSA CA 2018
* SSL certificate verify ok.
> HEAD /simple HTTP/1.1
> Host: pypi.douban.com
> User-Agent: curl/7.68.0
> Accept: */*
>
* Mark bundle as not supporting multiuse
< HTTP/1.1 301 Moved Permanently
HTTP/1.1 301 Moved Permanently
< Date: Thu, 15 Sep 2022 06:38:26 GMT
Date: Thu, 15 Sep 2022 06:38:26 GMT
< Content-Type: text/html
Content-Type: text/html
< Content-Length: 162
Content-Length: 162
< Connection: keep-alive
Connection: keep-alive
< Keep-Alive: timeout=30
Keep-Alive: timeout=30
< Location: https://pypi.doubanio.com/simple
Location: https://pypi.doubanio.com/simple
< Server: dae
Server: dae

<
* Connection #0 to host pypi.douban.com left intact

Версия OpenSSL
❯ openssl version -a
OpenSSL 1.1.1f 31 Mar 2020
built on: Mon Jul 4 11:24:28 2022 UTC
platform: debian-amd64
options: bn(64,64) rc4(16x,int) des(int) blowfish(ptr)
compiler: gcc -fPIC -pthread -m64 -Wa,--noexecstack -Wall -Wa,--noexecstack -g -O2 -fdebug-prefix-map=/build/openssl-51ig8V/openssl-1.1.1f=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -DOPENSSL_TLS_SECURITY_LEVEL=2 -DOPENSSL_USE_NODELETE -DL_ENDIAN -DOPENSSL_PIC -DOPENSSL_CPUID_OBJ -DOPENSSL_IA32_SSE2 -DOPENSSL_BN_ASM_MONT -DOPENSSL_BN_ASM_MONT5 -DOPENSSL_BN_ASM_GF2m -DSHA1_ASM -DSHA256_ASM -DSHA512_ASM -DKECCAK1600_ASM -DRC4_ASM -DMD5_ASM -DAESNI_ASM -DVPAES_ASM -DGHASH_ASM -DECP_NISTZ256_ASM -DX25519_ASM -DPOLY1305_ASM -DNDEBUG -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2
OPENSSLDIR: "/usr/lib/ssl"
ENGINESDIR: "/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/engines-1.1"
Seeding source: os-specific

Пип не обновляется
Работает со старой версией pip 20.0.2
❯ ./venv/bin/pip install Pillow
Collecting Pillow
Using cached Pillow-9.2.0-cp38-cp38-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl (3.1 MB)
Installing collected packages: Pillow
Successfully installed Pillow-9.2.0
❯ ./venv/bin/pip install numpy
Collecting numpy
Using cached numpy-1.23.3-cp38-cp38-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl (17.1 MB)
Installing collected packages: numpy
Successfully installed numpy-1.23.3
❯ ./venv/bin/pip --version
pip 20.0.2

Критические изменения появились в pip 21.0
Примечания к выпуску
❯ ./venv/bin/pip install --upgrade pip==20.3.4
Collecting pip==20.3.4
Using cached pip-20.3.4-py2.py3-none-any.whl (1.5 MB)
Installing collected packages: pip
Attempting uninstall: pip
Found existing installation: pip 20.0.2
Uninstalling pip-20.0.2:
Successfully uninstalled pip-20.0.2
Successfully installed pip-20.3.4
❯ ./venv/bin/pip install --upgrade pip==21.0
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=4, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'ProtocolError('Connection aborted.', FileNotFoundError(2, 'No such file or directory'))': /simple/pip/
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=3, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'ProtocolError('Connection aborted.', FileNotFoundError(2, 'No such file or directory'))': /simple/pip/
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=2, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'ProtocolError('Connection aborted.', FileNotFoundError(2, 'No such file or directory'))': /simple/pip/
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=1, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'ProtocolError('Connection aborted.', FileNotFoundError(2, 'No such file or directory'))': /simple/pip/
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'ProtocolError('Connection aborted.', FileNotFoundError(2, 'No such file or directory'))': /simple/pip/
ERROR: Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement pip==21.0
ERROR: No matching distribution found for pip==21.0
WARNING: You are using pip version 20.3.4; however, version 22.2.2 is available.
You should consider upgrading via the '/home/$USER/git/infrastructure-manual-tasks/cropster-csar/resize-login-images/venv/bin/python3 -m pip install --upgrade pip' command.



Подробнее здесь: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/737 ... tocolerror