Ошибка установки mySQLDB с использованием pip. Укажите переменные env MYSQLCLIENT_CFLAGS и MYSQLCLIENT_LDFLAGS вручную. ⇐ Python

[Anonymous]

Невозможно запустить приложение django в последней версии Amazon Linux AL2023 под управлением Python3.9
Сообщается, что модуль mySQLDB не установлен. Я пробовал установить модуль mysql с помощью pip и yum, но ничего не помогло. решить проблему. Мы получаем ошибку: «Укажите переменные окружения MYSQLCLIENT_CFLAGS и MYSQLCLIENT_LDFLAGS вручную»

Код: Выделить всё

    backend = load_backend(db["ENGINE"])
File "/data/vpy38/lib/python3.9/site-packages/django/db/utils.py", line 113, in load_backend
return import_module("%s.base" % backend_name)
File "/usr/lib64/python3.9/importlib/__init__.py", line 127, in import_module
return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
File "/data/vpy38/lib/python3.9/site-packages/django/db/backends/mysql/base.py", line 17, in 
raise ImproperlyConfigured(
django.core.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured: Error loading MySQLdb module.
Did you install mysqlclient?

Когда я попытался установить его через pip, я получил следующую ошибку:

Код: Выделить всё

Collecting mysqlclient
Using cached mysqlclient-2.2.4.tar.gz (90 kB)
Installing build dependencies ... done
Getting requirements to build wheel ... error
error: subprocess-exited-with-error

× Getting requirements to build wheel did not run successfully.
│ exit code: 1
╰─> [24 lines of output]
Trying pkg-config --exists mysqlclient
Command 'pkg-config --exists mysqlclient' returned non-zero exit status 1.
Trying pkg-config --exists mariadb
Command 'pkg-config --exists mariadb' returned non-zero exit status 1.
Trying pkg-config --exists libmariadb
Command 'pkg-config --exists libmariadb' returned non-zero exit status 1.
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/data/vpy38/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pyproject_hooks/_in_process/_in_process.py", line 353, in 
main()
File "/data/vpy38/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pyproject_hooks/_in_process/_in_process.py", line 335, in main
json_out['return_val'] = hook(**hook_input['kwargs'])
File "/data/vpy38/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pyproject_hooks/_in_process/_in_process.py", line 118, in get_requires_for_build_wheel
return hook(config_settings)
File "/tmp/pip-build-env-0ehmrzaq/overlay/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/build_meta.py", line 327, in get_requires_for_build_wheel
return self._get_build_requires(config_settings, requirements=[])
File "/tmp/pip-build-env-0ehmrzaq/overlay/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/build_meta.py", line 297, in _get_build_requires
self.run_setup()
File "/tmp/pip-build-env-0ehmrzaq/overlay/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/build_meta.py", line 313, in run_setup
exec(code, locals())
File "", line 155, in 
File "", line 49, in get_config_posix
File "", line 28, in find_package_name
Exception: Can not find valid pkg-config name.
Specify MYSQLCLIENT_CFLAGS and MYSQLCLIENT_LDFLAGS env vars manually
[end of output]

note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
error: subprocess-exited-with-error

× Getting requirements to build wheel did not run successfully.
│ exit code: 1
╰─> See above for output.

ОС: Amazon Linux2023
Python3.9
Пожалуйста, помогите мне решить эту проблему.

Подробнее здесь: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/787 ... lclient-ld