Обработка ошибки 404 в ASP.NET Core 5 с помощью специального класса ответа ⇐ C#

[Anonymous]

Я работаю над веб-API в ASP.NET Core 5. Я хочу обрабатывать ошибки в своем веб-API.
В моей службе есть этот код. HttpException — это специальное исключение, которое я создал, чтобы иметь возможность контролировать код состояния.
public Users execute(int id)
{
var foundUser = this.userRepository.findById(id);
if (foundUser == null)
{
throw new HttpException(HttpStatusCode.NotFound, "User not found");
}
return foundUser;
}

using System;
using System.Net;

namespace dotnetex.shared.Errors
{
public class HttpException : Exception
{

public HttpStatusCode Status { get; set; }

public HttpException(HttpStatusCode status, string msg) : base(msg)
{
Status = status;
}
}
}

В моем стартовом классе есть обработчик исключений, указывающий на мой маршрут:
//This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to configure the HTTP request pipeline.
public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IWebHostEnvironment env)
{
app.UseExceptionHandler("/error"); // Add this
[...]
}

И мой маршрут выглядит так:
using System.Net;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Diagnostics;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;

namespace dotnetex.shared.Errors.Controller
{
[ApiController]
public class ErrorController : ControllerBase
{
[Route("/error")]
public IActionResult Error()
{
var exception = HttpContext.Features.Get();
HttpException error = (HttpException)exception.Error;
var statusCode = (int)error.Status;
return Problem(detail: error.Message, statusCode: statusCode);
}
}
}

По какой-то причине, когда я получаю код статуса из переменной «error», мой ответ не работает и я вижу:
< blockquote>
Ошибка: передана часть файла

Отладка показывает, что переменная statusCode установлена. Когда я устанавливаю номер с помощью кода, все работает как задумано.
Я пытался вызвать конечную точку в Insomnia, Postman, Chrome и CURL. Все они показывают ошибки.
Я хочу вернуть с этого маршрута пользовательский объект ошибки с именем «Ошибка API» вместо «проблемы», как этот:
namespace dotnetex.shared.Errors
{
public class APIError
{
private int status_code = 500;
private string message = "";
public APIError(int status_code, string message)
{
this.status_code = status_code;
this.message = message;
}
}
}

Исключением в консоли является:
fail: Microsoft.AspNetCore.Diagnostics.ExceptionHandlerMiddleware[1]
An unhandled exception has occurred while executing the request.
dotnetex.shared.Errors.HttpException: User not found
at dotnetex.modules.users.Services.Implementations.GetUserByIdService.GetUserByIdService.execute(Int32 id) in /home/matt/Source/net/dotnetexSl/dotnetex/modules/users/Services/Implementations/GetUserByIdService/GetUserByIdService.cs:line 23
at modules.users.Services.UserServices.GetUserById(Int32 id) in /home/matt/Source/net/dotnetexSl/dotnetex/modules/users/Services/UserServices.cs:line 45
at modules.users.Controllers.UsersControllers.getSingleUser(Int32 id) in /home/matt/Source/net/dotnetexSl/dotnetex/modules/users/Controllers/UsersControllers.cs:line 53
at lambda_method1(Closure , Object , Object[] )
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ActionMethodExecutor.SyncObjectResultExecutor.Execute(IActionResultTypeMapper mapper, ObjectMethodExecutor executor, Object controller, Object[] arguments)
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ControllerActionInvoker.InvokeActionMethodAsync()
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ControllerActionInvoker.Next(State& next, Scope& scope, Object& state, Boolean& isCompleted)
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ControllerActionInvoker.InvokeNextActionFilterAsync()
--- End of stack trace from previous location ---
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ControllerActionInvoker.Rethrow(ActionExecutedContextSealed context)
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ControllerActionInvoker.Next(State& next, Scope& scope, Object& state, Boolean& isCompleted)
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ControllerActionInvoker.InvokeInnerFilterAsync()
--- End of stack trace from previous location ---
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ResourceInvoker.g__Awaited|19_0(ResourceInvoker invoker, Task lastTask, State next, Scope scope, Object state, Boolean isCompleted)
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ResourceInvoker.g__Awaited|17_0(ResourceInvoker invoker, Task task, IDisposable scope)
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Routing.EndpointMiddleware.g__AwaitRequestTask|6_0(Endpoint endpoint, Task requestTask, ILogger logger)
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authorization.AuthorizationMiddleware.Invoke(HttpContext context)
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Diagnostics.ExceptionHandlerMiddleware.g__Awaited|6_0(ExceptionHandlerMiddleware middleware, HttpContext context, Task task)
warn: Microsoft.AspNetCore.Diagnostics.ExceptionHandlerMiddleware[4]
No exception handler was found, rethrowing original exception.
fail: Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel[13]
Connection id "0HM6S5CSRT4C8", Request id "0HM6S5CSRT4C8:00000002": An unhandled exception was thrown by the application.
dotnetex.shared.Errors.HttpException: User not found
at dotnetex.modules.users.Services.Implementations.GetUserByIdService.GetUserByIdService.execute(Int32 id) in /home/matt/Source/net/dotnetexSl/dotnetex/modules/users/Services/Implementations/GetUserByIdService/GetUserByIdService.cs:line 23
at modules.users.Services.UserServices.GetUserById(Int32 id) in /home/matt/Source/net/dotnetexSl/dotnetex/modules/users/Services/UserServices.cs:line 45
at modules.users.Controllers.UsersControllers.getSingleUser(Int32 id) in /home/matt/Source/net/dotnetexSl/dotnetex/modules/users/Controllers/UsersControllers.cs:line 53
at lambda_method1(Closure , Object , Object[] )
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ActionMethodExecutor.SyncObjectResultExecutor.Execute(IActionResultTypeMapper mapper, ObjectMethodExecutor executor, Object controller, Object[] arguments)
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ControllerActionInvoker.InvokeActionMethodAsync()
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ControllerActionInvoker.Next(State& next, Scope& scope, Object& state, Boolean& isCompleted)
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ControllerActionInvoker.InvokeNextActionFilterAsync()
--- End of stack trace from previous location ---
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ControllerActionInvoker.Rethrow(ActionExecutedContextSealed context)
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ControllerActionInvoker.Next(State& next, Scope& scope, Object& state, Boolean& isCompleted)
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ControllerActionInvoker.InvokeInnerFilterAsync()
--- End of stack trace from previous location ---
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ResourceInvoker.g__Awaited|19_0(ResourceInvoker invoker, Task lastTask, State next, Scope scope, Object state, Boolean isCompleted)
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ResourceInvoker.g__Awaited|17_0(ResourceInvoker invoker, Task task, IDisposable scope)
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Routing.EndpointMiddleware.g__AwaitRequestTask|6_0(Endpoint endpoint, Task requestTask, ILogger logger)
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authorization.AuthorizationMiddleware.Invoke(HttpContext context)
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Diagnostics.ExceptionHandlerMiddleware.g__Awaited|6_0(ExceptionHandlerMiddleware middleware, HttpContext context, Task task)
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Diagnostics.ExceptionHandlerMiddleware.HandleException(HttpContext context, ExceptionDispatchInfo edi)
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Diagnostics.ExceptionHandlerMiddleware.g__Awaited|6_0(ExceptionHandlerMiddleware middleware, HttpContext context, Task task)
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Core.Internal.Http.HttpProtocol.ProcessRequests[TContext](IHttpApplication`1 application)


Подробнее здесь: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/664 ... onse-class