Как я могу использовать Python для автоматической организации файлов? [закрыто] ⇐ Python

[Anonymous]

Я часто обнаруживаю, что моя папка «Загрузки» превращается в хаотичный беспорядок: повсюду разбросано все — от PDF-файлов до изображений, видео и случайных zip-файлов. Мне надоело их сортировать вручную, поэтому я подумал об автоматизации этого процесса с помощью Python.

Код: Выделить всё

import os
import shutil

# Define the base paths for sorting
DOWNLOADS_FOLDER = '/home/khushwant/Downloads'
MEDIA_FOLDER = os.path.join(DOWNLOADS_FOLDER, 'Media')
FILES_FOLDER = os.path.join(DOWNLOADS_FOLDER, 'Files')

# Define your directory paths
FILE_FOLDER = '/home/khushwant/Downloads/Files'
MEDIA_FOLDER = '/home/khushwant/Downloads/Media'
IMAGE_FOLDER = os.path.join(MEDIA_FOLDER, 'Images')
VIDEO_FOLDER = os.path.join(MEDIA_FOLDER, 'Videos')
AUDIO_FOLDER = os.path.join(MEDIA_FOLDER, 'Audio')

# Create directories if they don't exist
folders = [FILE_FOLDER, MEDIA_FOLDER, IMAGE_FOLDER, VIDEO_FOLDER, AUDIO_FOLDER]

for folder in folders:
try:
if not os.path.exists(folder):
os.makedirs(folder, exist_ok=True)
except FileExistsError:
print(f"The directory '{folder}' already exists.")

# Continue with the rest of your script

# Create directories if they don't exist
os.makedirs(VIDEO_FOLDER, exist_ok=True)
os.makedirs(AUDIO_FOLDER, exist_ok=True)
os.makedirs(IMAGE_FOLDER, exist_ok=True)
os.makedirs(FILES_FOLDER, exist_ok=True)

# Mapping of file extensions to their destination folders
file_mapping = {
('.mp4', '.avi', '.flv', '.mov', '.mkv'): VIDEO_FOLDER,
('.mp3', '.wav', '.aac'): AUDIO_FOLDER,
('.jpg', '.jpeg', '.png', '.gif'): IMAGE_FOLDER,
('.zip', '.tar', '.gz', '.xlsx', '.pth', '.tgz', '.tar.xz'): FILES_FOLDER,
}

# Function to handle file moving
def move_file(src, dest_folder):
file_name = os.path.basename(src)
dest = os.path.join(dest_folder, file_name)

# Check if the destination file already exists
if os.path.exists(dest):
# Modify the file name to avoid overwriting
base_name, extension = os.path.splitext(file_name)
counter = 1
while os.path.exists(dest):
new_name = f"{base_name}_{counter}{extension}"
dest = os.path.join(dest_folder, new_name)
counter += 1

try:
shutil.move(src, dest)
print(f"Moved: {src} to {dest}")
except Exception as e:
print(f"Error moving {src}: {e}")

# Function to sort files based on their extensions
def sort_files():
for file_name in os.listdir(DOWNLOADS_FOLDER):
file_path = os.path.join(DOWNLOADS_FOLDER, file_name)

# Skip directories
if os.path.isdir(file_path):
continue

# Move files based on extension
moved = False
for extensions, folder in file_mapping.items():
if file_name.lower().endswith(extensions):
move_file(file_path, folder)
moved = True
break

# Optionally handle files that do not match known extensions
if not moved:
move_file(file_path, FILES_FOLDER)

# Run the sorting
sort_files()

Он работает хорошо, но требует некоторых изменений.
Я нашел решение для этой проблемы.
`

Подробнее здесь: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/790 ... nize-files